高考英语 能力测试基础训练10 虚拟语气.docVIP

高考英语能力测试基础训练10 虚拟语气 1.虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测、可能性或空想，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜等感情色彩。 2.通过本训练要求学生掌握虚拟语气的基本概念和意义， 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法及虚拟语气在其他从句或语境中的运用。 3.虽然新教材对虚拟语气没做要求，但听力、完形填空和阅读理解中经常会碰到，给理解造成障碍。 1. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice. A.followed　　　　　　　　???B.would follow C.had followed　 ?D.should follow 2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall 3.She insisted that she ________ ill of him behind him，but he didn’t believe it. A.hadn’t spoken ?B.shouldn’t speak C.wouldn’t speak ?D.not speak 4.If my lawyer ________ here last Saturday，he ________ me from going. A.had been; would have prevented B.had been; would prevent C.were; would prevent D.were; would have prevented 5.It is high time the child ________ to the hospital. A.is sent ?B.would be sent C.be sent ?D.were sent 6.She couldn’t have answered the question if she ________ a few books on world history. A.hadn’t read ?B.hasn’t read C.wouldn’t read ?D.didn’t read 7.If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town. A.isn’t raining ?B.weren’t raining C.doesn’t rain ?D.has rain 8.I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time. A.would buy B.had bought C.would have bought D.must have bought 9.I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________ nothing about the discussion without attending it. A.didn’t know ?B.would know C.knew ?D.would have known 10.It’s strange that he ________ without saying good-bye to us. A.should have gone out B.went C.should go out ?D.goes out 11.Nothing could have saved him even if he ________ without delay. A.would be tended ?B.was tended C.has been tended ?D.had been tend