高中英语《Unit 24 Society》Section Ⅳ Language Awareness 9 Culture Corner课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版选修8.docVIP

Unit 24 　综合检测Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Zhao Benshan, whose overwork ________ his health failure last year, is reported to have performed less successfully in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. A．submitted to　　　　　　　B．admitted to C．devoted to D．contributed to 解析：选D。句意：赵本山去年工作过度导致身体健康受损，据报道说在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上他的表演不那么成功。submit to “服从于，屈服于”；admit to“承认，许可进入”；devote to“专心于”；contribute to“导致”。根据句意选择D项。 2．At the meeting, world nuclear powers are called to ________ all weapons of mass destruction, thus leaving a clean and safe world for our generation. A．circulate B．advocate C．abuse D．abolish 解析：选D。句意：在会议上，要求世界核大国废除所有大规模杀伤性武器，给我们这代人一个洁净安全的世界。circulate“传播，流传”；advocate“主张，拥护”；abuse“滥用，虐待”；abolish“废除，取消”。根据句意选择D项。 3．I wonder why so wise a man as he should ________such a ridiculous mistake. A．undertake B．tolerate C．commit D．bear 解析：选C。句意：我想知道像他这么聪明的人为什么会犯这么荒唐的错误。commit“犯(错)”；undertake“承担”；tolerate“容忍”；bear“承受”。 4．Its high time that our child ________ to do some housework. A．learned B．learn C．will learn D．would learn 解析：选A。句意：我们的孩子该学习做家务了。Its high time that ...“到了该做……的时候了”，从句跟动词过去式或should加动词原形，should一般不省略。 5．This kind of computer virus is to wipe out data, to ________ files, or to format the hard disk, etc. A．adopt B．delete C．draft D．shoot 解析：选B。句意：这种电脑病毒会消除数据、删除文件或者格式化硬盘等。delete“删除”；adopt“采用；收养”；draft“起草”；shoot“射击”。 6．—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________. A．as told B．as are told C．as telling D．as they told 解析：选A。考查状语从句的省略。as told的完整形式是as they were told, 由于从句主语和主句主语一致(均为they)，且从句中含有be动词，故此处可省略they were。 7．Hobbies offer knowledge and relaxation. ________， they help improve ones mental and physical health. A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．Partly 解析：选A。句意：业余爱好能使你得到知识和放松。此外，它们还能改善人的身心健康状况。furthermore“此外，而且”；however“然而，但是”；therefore“因此”；partly“部分地”，由句意可知A正确。 8．When the government is making a decision, the claims and suggestions from the citizens will be taken into ________. A．account B．record C．treatment D．pr