JK型建筑卷扬机设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着人类文明发展，建筑工作愈来愈频繁，古老的起重装置已不能满足现代话作业的需要，大型塔吊和汽吊又有其相对的局限性，于是卷扬机以起灵活方便，成本相对小等特点孕育而生了。 建筑卷扬机是一种起重设备，由于具有结构简单、搬运安装灵活、维护保养简单、操作方便、价格低廉和可靠性高等优点，所以被广泛应用于诸多工作中。提升重物是其主要功能提升重物。本简要介绍了建筑卷扬机的结构和特点，给出了建筑卷扬机的设计，并对卷筒的设计要点进行了说明。本重点在于一控制方便和节省资源为主要设计特点对建筑卷扬机设计和校核。 本主要设计齿轮和轴还有卷筒的结构尺寸，确定了齿轮传动的各主要参数对驱动机构中的各部件进行了选型,设计,校核。 关键词 卷扬机； 减速器； 轴； 齿轮； 设计 Abstract Along with the development of human civilization, construction work have bec -ome more and more frequent ,Lifting the ancient device has been unable to meet the mo- dern needs of the operation so large tower crane hoists and steam has its limitations relative ,So hoist to take flexible, cost is relatively small and breed characteristics of Health. Winch is a construction lifting equipment, the structure is simple, flexible hand- ling installation, maintenance is simple and convenient to operate, low price and high relia bility, which is widely used in many work .Upgrade heavy Its main function is to upgrade heavy loads. This paper describes the construction hoist the structure and ch -aracteristics of a given construction hoist the design, Reel also the design features a summary statement. This paper focus is a convenient control and save resources as the main design features of the construction hoist the part of the design and verification . The design of the main gear and shaft design still reel size of the structure to de- termine the gear transmission of the main parameters, to drive the various components of the selection, design and verification. Keywords Windlass shaft gear reducer design 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1．1建筑卷扬机的发展状况 1 1．1．1建筑卷扬机的应用 1 1．1．2建筑卷扬机的发展概况 1 1．1．3国外卷扬机的概况 1 1．2建筑卷扬机的主要类型 2 第2章 卷扬机的基本结构设计 5 2．1本设计的总体确定 5 2．2卷扬机的总体结构设计 5 第3章 钢丝绳的选择和卷筒的设计 6 3．1钢丝绳的选择 6 3．1．1钢丝绳的种类和构造 6 3．1．2钢丝绳直径的选择 6 3．2卷筒的设计 7 3．2．1卷筒的材料 7 3．2．2卷筒容绳尺寸计算 7 ３．２．３卷筒筒壁的厚度计算和卷筒壁的强度计算 9 3．3卷筒轴的设计 10 第４章 减速器的设计 15 ４．１电动机的选择 15 ４．１．１选择电动机类型和机构形式 15 ４．１．２功率的计算 15 4．1．3电动机功率的选择 15 4．2确定传动装置的总传动比和分配传动比 16 4．2．1总传动比 17 4．２．２分配减速器的各级传动比 17 ４