TST超前地质预报技术在贵州岩溶地区的应用实例.pdfVIP

TST 超前地质预报技术在贵州岩溶地区的应用实例 张卿 罗宗帆 中铁二十局沪昆客专 摘要   隧道地质超前预报技术是保障隧道施工安全的有效技术，我国在铁路、公路隧道 与引水隧洞施工中普遍应用。基于地震反射理论的超前预报技术对于断层、岩性界面等延伸 较大的地质体，预报难度相对较小；对于岩溶等孤立、不规则地质体的预报难度大。为寻找 岩溶地区有效的超前预报技术方案，本文总结岩溶区的地震波场特征：1、岩溶形态复杂， 展布不规则，难于形成有效的反射波；2、地震波主要以散射形式传播，且能量弱。结合岩 溶区的地震波场特征，笔者尝试使用基于散射、反射混合模型的 TST 隧道超前预报技术进行 地质超前预报。经过后期开挖验证，证实 TST 超前地质预报技术能够在岩溶地区进行准确的 预报。TST 超前预报技术在沪昆高铁贵州岩溶地区的应用中取得了良好的效果。 关键词  : 岩溶；隧道地质超前预报；TST；速度扫描；方向滤波；偏移成像；    The application of TST system in exploration of Karst areas Zhang Qing, Luo Zongfan Hukun Passenger Special Line, China Railway 20th Bureau Abstract Tunnel geological prediction technology is effective in the protection of tunnel construction, widely used in construction of Chinas railways tunnels, highways tunnels and diversion tunnels. Using Tunnel geological prediction technology based on seismic reflection theory, it’s easy to find faults and the other wide extended Geological body, but hard to find isolated irregular geological body such as karsts. in order to find effective prediction technology fit for karsts area, this article summarizes the seismic wave characteristics of seismic wave at karsts area:1, karsts with complex irregular morphology is difficult to the format an effective reflection wave;2, seismic waves mainly spread in the form of scattering with weak energy .Taking into account the seismic wave field characteristics at the karsts area, I try using the TST tunnel geological prediction technology that is based on the mixed model of scattering, reflection to forecast. By the post-excavation verification, we confirm that TST tunnel geological prediction technology can accurately forecast in karsts areas. TST tunnel geological prediction technology has achieved good results in the application of Hukun high-speed rail in Guizhou karsts r