广义马鞭草科花器官发生的研究.pdfVIP

X 2001, 43 ( 7) : 673- 679 A cta Botanica Sinica * 梁汉兴 李 璐 彭 华 ( , 650204) : (Verbenaceae)3 , :, , , ;, , , , 5 , 4 rbcL , : ; ; ; ; : Q941 : A : 0577-7496( 2001)07-0673-07 Floral Organogenesis in Verbenaceae sensu lato * LIANGHan_ ing, LI Lu, PENG Hua (Kunming Institute of Botany, The Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China) Abstract: The early floral ontogeny of three subfamilies, viz. Verbenoideae, Viticoideae and Caryopteri- doideae of Verbenaceae (s. l.) , was compared. Two differently initiated patterns were found. In the present species of Verbenoideae, there is a unidirectional sequence of organogenesis, from abaxial to adaxial side of the floral apex. Whilethe abaxial paired sepal, petal and stamen arise sequentially, the adaxial paired sepal, petal and stamen do not appear or appear in amuch earlier stage. The centripetalwhorled sequence of organo- genesis appears in Viticoideae and Caryopteridoideae, where sepal primordia arise simultaneously or succes- sively (from adaxial to abaxial) . After completion of sepal initiation a plastochron is indicated, during which time a change to the induction of petal takes place, and five petals appear simultaneously, followed by initia- tion of four stamens. Events of floral organogenesis support thephylogeny inferred from morphological data and rbcL sequence analysis, i.e.