随钻电阻率测量系统响应模拟算法探讨.pdfVIP

随钻电阻率测量系统响应模拟算法探讨 1 1 2 3 陈晓晖 ，刘得军 ，刘得芳 ，赵延升 （1.中国石油大学（北京）机电工程学院，北京 102249；2.冀东油田勘探开发研究院测井室，唐山 063004；3.大庆油田责 任有限公司试油试采分公司，大庆 163412） 摘要：随着勘探地质目标的日益复杂和钻井自动化程度的不断提高，随钻电阻率测井技术已成为开发复杂油藏的关键技术，同 时也对随钻电阻率测井仪器测量精度提出更高的要求。依据随钻电阻率测井仪器响应模拟得到的结果建立系统、准确的随钻电 阻率测量资料解释理论，对开发高性价比的随钻电阻率测井仪器具有重大的意义。文章介绍了目前四种主要的随钻电阻率测井 仪响应模拟算法：BCGS-FFT 法、时域有限差分法、传输线矩阵法和有限元法，综合分析了它们各自的特点以及在该领域的应用 情况，并展望了随钻电阻率测井仪器响应模拟研究的发展方向。 关键词：随钻电阻率；响应模拟；BCGS-FFT 法；时域有限差分法；传输线矩阵法；有限元法 中图分类号：TM937 文献标识码: A Discussion on methods of simulation for resistivity logging-while-drilling (LWD) measurements 1 1 2 3 Chen Xiaohui , Liu Dejun , Liu Defang , Zhao Yansheng ( 1. China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 2. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Jidong oilfield, Tangshan, 063004; 3. Well Testing and Perforating Branch Company, Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd., Daqing 163412) Abstract: Nowadays, the worldwide petroleum industry has significantly progressed, branch holes and horizontal wells are used to exploit oil reservoir which is smaller, thinner and worse. Resistivity LWD has become the key technique of complex oil reservoir development. With the widely use of resistivity LWD techniques, high-accuracy measurements are needed for resistivity LWD tools. So, the systemic and accurate resistivity logging interpretation method while drilling should be built based on the simulation result. It is important for development of highly efficient and cost-effective resistivity LWD tool. Four kinds of simulation arithmetic are introduced in this paper: BCGS-FFT,