潮流追踪在电力市场中的应用.docVIP

（ 二 〇 一 〇 年 六 月 摘 要 在电力市场环境下，发电、输电和配电业务将分开经营。输电成为一种特殊的业务，向独立的发电厂或电力批发商提供服务，或为其他电力公司提供转运服务，后者都成为输电系统的用户。这样，就会涉及对这些用户的服务项目和确定过网费等问题。在这种情况下，调度人员不仅要知道整个电力系统的潮流分布，而且要知道用户对电网输费电设备的利用份额是多少，网损应如何分摊等等。解决这些问题是度量输电服务的关键，对确定输电费用有直接影响。 本文介绍了潮流追踪方法在电力市场中的应用，主要研究潮流追踪方法在网损分摊以及输电费用分摊中的应用。并简单的介绍了网损分摊以及输电费用分摊的几种方法，着重研究潮流追踪法在网损分摊中的应用，以及潮流追踪方法在输电费用分摊中的应用。并且基于MATLAB程序进行简单编程，以计算网损分摊和输电费用分摊。 关键词：潮流追踪，电力市场，网损分摊。输电费用分摊 Abstract In the electricity market environment, Power generation, transmission and distribution business will operate separately. Power Transmission as a special kind of business, wholesalers to the independent power plants or power to provide services ,or for other power companies to provide transit services The latter have become the transmission system users. This will involve the services of these items and determine the user over the net of fees. In this case, dispatchers must not only know the power flow distribution, but also to know the user input costs on the network share is the use of electrical equipment, the amount of loss on how to share and so on. Solve these problems is the key measure of transmission services, in determining the transmission cost has a direct impact. This article explains the current tracking methods applied in the electricity market.?Tracking the trend of the main research arm of the law side and the transmission loss allocation in the application of cost-sharing.?And a brief introduction of the transmission loss allocation, and several methods of cost-sharing, and focused on tracking the trend in loss-sharing application, and transmission power flow tracing method in cost-sharing application.?And procedures based on a simple MATLAB program to calculate the transmission loss allocation and cost-sharing. Key words: current track, the electricity market, loss allocation. Transmission cost allocation 目 录 引言 1 绪论 2 1.1 选题背景与选题意义 2 1.2潮流追踪方法研究现状 3 1.3本文研究内容 3 第二章 电力市场概述 4 2.1 电力市场 4 2.1.1电力市场的概念 4 2.1.2 电力市场的基本特征和基本原则 4 2.2电力市场的输电服务分析 5 2.3潮