河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮 暑假基础训练一三.docVIP

河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（13）附答案 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2012·福建厦门市毕业班质量检查)It’s learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2009，many road accidents________driving after drinking alcohol. A．resulted in　　　　　　　　B．resulting in C．resulted from D．resulting from 解析：选C。result in“导致，造成”；result from“由……造成”。根据句意应选resulted from，在从句中作谓语动词。 2．(2012·福州期末质检)So suddenly ________ that people had no time to escape. A．did the earthquake happen B．the earthquake happened C．was the earthquake happened D．the earthquake was happened 解析：选A。so...that...结构中，如果so及其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首，主句使用部分倒装。故选A。 3．For the benefit of our future generation，it’s a necessity that we should live________nature. A．in terms with B．in agreement with C．in harmony with D．in line with 解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。in terms with从……方面；in agreement with与……一致；in harmony with与……协调一致；in line with与……成一排。live in harmony with nature是“与自然协调”的意思。 4．________their aim may seem good，they probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health. A．If B．Because C．While D．When 解析：选C。考查连词用法。句意：虽然他们的目的看起来不错，但他们可能没有意识到节食对他们的健康有害。while意为“虽然”，表上下句的转折关系。 5．A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，________ eight dead and twenty-six ________. A．leave；injured B．left；injured C．leaving；injuring D．leaving；injured 解析：选D。句意：一个当地官员说，在湖南湘潭市一所私立学校发生了一起踩踏事故，造成8人死亡26人受伤。空一用leaving作状语表结果；空二为“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构；twenty-six与injure之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，亦可理解为形容词作宾补。 6．The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to________from the market. A．withdraw B．benefit C．result D．remove 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上游戏行业的激烈竞争迫使一些业绩不好的公司退出市场。withdraw撤退，退出；benefit受益；result导致；remove从……移开，根据句意，A项为正确选项。 7．(·盐城一调)A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ________though they are important to their health. A．as they instruct B．as were instructed C．as to be instructed D．as instructed 解析：选D。由逻辑关系可知，as引导的从句应该用被动语态，D项为省略句，补全后句子为as they are instructed。 8．—Why