2013高考英语轻松抢分演练二八.docVIP

2013高考英语轻松抢分演练28 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．abuse vt. n．滥用；虐待 [即学即练1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________. 不要滥用你的特权。 (2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。 abuse , your , privilege , abused , his , wife (3)You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______. 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。 (4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______. 我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。 abuse , your , eyes , abuse , from , her 2．stress n. 重压，压力；逼迫，重音；重点；着重；强调　vt. 着重；强调 stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式 stress that.../sth. 强调…… in the stress of the moment 一时紧张 time of stress 危难之际，非常时期 lay/place/put stress on... 把重点放在……上 under the stress of... 为……所迫 [即学即练2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English. 说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。 (2)We must ______ _________ ______ self?reliance. 我们必须强调自力更生。 Stress , lay , stress , on (3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading. 英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。 (4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________. 忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。 stress , put , under , a , great , stress 3．due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人…… be due for sth. 应有；应得到 [即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ ______ his efforts. 一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。 (2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October. 这本书预定十月出版。 (3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？ 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？ is , due , to , is , due , to , due , to , them 提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 (2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 (3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为： because of　　因为 owing to　　由于，因为 on account of　　由于…… as a result of　　由于…… thanks to　　多亏，幸亏 as a consequence of 由于…… ①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. 由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。 ②He was sent to a nursing home