高考英语 课本回归早读晚练一七.docVIP

高考英语课本回归早读晚练17 早读： Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎　n．斗争；挣扎 struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争 struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取…… struggle through 奋力通过 struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事 with a struggle 费劲地 [即学即练1] (1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。 (2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。 (3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。 答案：struggle for against；struggle with / against；struggled to get away from (4)______ ______ ______ __________， the old woman gained control of her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。 　 答案：After a long struggle 2．expand vt.vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的 expand into/to 使扩大，变大 expand on/upon 阐述，详谈 [即学即练2] (1)Metals ________ when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。 (2)Weve __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。 (3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________.我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。 答案：expand；expanded the business；expand 3. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以 [即学即练3] He was very tired and __________ he fell sound asleep. ＝He was very tired. __________ he fell sound asleep. ＝He was very tired, ______ he fell sound asleep.他累得很，因此睡得很熟。 答案：therefore；Therefore；so； 提示：therefore 是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而 so是连词，可接从句。 4．equip vt.vi. 配备；装备 equipment n. [U]装备；设备 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物 equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而准备 sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有准备做某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 be equipped with sth. 装备有某物 a piece of equipment 一件设备 [即学即练4] (1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。 (2)A good education should ______ ______ ______ ______.良好的教育能使你受用终生。 (3)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 答案：is equipped with；equip you for life；some new equipment 5．regret v．n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜 refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝 to ones regret 令人遗憾的是