2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练十一 人教新目标版.docVIP

2013年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（十一）（无答案） 人教新目标版 本讲语法精讲精练—宾语从句 A)宾语从句属于主从复合句，在句中充当句子的宾语，常用语及物动词、动词和少数形容词（sure/afraid等）后。 B)引导词 1)如果是陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导，可以省略， I hope (that) you’ll have a good trip. I’m sure(that) she’ll pass the exam. I’m afraid that I can’t come. 2) 如果是一般疑问句作宾语从句，要用if或whether引导，（考点：注意将疑问顺序改为陈述句形式） Will it rain next day? He asked me. He asked me ___________ it would rain the next day. Mr Green doesn’t know __________ his daughter will return tomorrow. 注意介词后只能用whether, We are worried about ___________ the student will joins the swimming club. 注意： if或whether引导的宾语从句。表示“是否”，二者通常可以互换whether和if都可以与or no连用。但if与or not之间常需要用词语隔开，而whether与or not可连用Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?(=Can you tell me whether the train has left or not?) 下列情况，只用whether作引导词： 引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、让步状语从句。例如：Whether he comes or not doesnt concern me.他来不来与我无关。I am in doubt whether I ought to give this plan my approval..我决定不了是否该同意这项计划。What I want to know is whether you can help me.我想知道的是你是否能帮助我。Whether we go or stay, the result is the same.不管我们是走还是留，其结果是一样的。 与不定式连用：例如：I dont know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是该接受还是该拒绝。 在介词后作介宾。例如：I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢那项计划’m thinking about _______ she said just now. A. how B.what C. when D. where 但注意特殊情况： 当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。 He asked the girl what was wrong with her．他问这个女孩怎么回事了。 He asked the girl what was the matter．他问这个女孩怎么了。 We want to know what has happened to him．我们想知道他发生了什么事。 I wonder what’s happening? 同类句式还有：I want to know who broke the window? 谁打破的窗户? I want to know who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里? I want to know what made him so angry．什么使得他如此生气。 C)宾语从句的时态：考点—时态的运用 1）若主句谓语是一般现在时，从句根据需要该用什么时态就用什么时态： He says (that) some boys __________(play)games on the grass 10 minutes ago. I’m sure that he ___________(pass) the math exam. 2) 若主句是过去时态，从句用与过去相关的时态。 He wanted to know if I would go there by bus. My teacher