破碎泥岩渗透特性的试验研究.pdfVIP

破碎泥岩渗透特性的试验研究 马占国 缪协兴 茅献彪 陈占清 李玉寿 （中国矿业大学 理学院 徐州 221008 ） 摘要 破碎泥岩的渗透特性是影响保水开采和地下采空区灾害预防的重要因素之一。利用一种专门的破碎岩体压实渗 透试验装置，在 MTS815.02 岩石力学伺服试验系统上完成了破碎泥岩压实过程中的渗透特性测定，得到了轴向应力、 渗透压差、水头梯度与渗流速度的关系，并分析了各种粒径破碎泥岩在不同渗透速度下，轴向应力对渗透系数的影 响。研究表明：当载荷达到岩样的抗压强度后，渗透性急剧变化；在恒定的渗流速度下，渗透压差与轴压之间近似 呈指数函数关系；在轴压一定的情况下，水头梯度与渗流速度之间呈指数函数关系；不同粒径破碎泥岩的渗透系数 与其压实状态密切相关，随轴压增加渗透系数都相应降低，且两者之间呈对数函数关系。 关键词 岩石力学；破碎泥岩；轴向应力；渗透特性；试验； TESTING STUDY ON PERMEABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF FRAGMENTIZED MUDSTONE Ma Zhanguo Miao Xiexing Mao Xianbiao Chen Zhanqing Li Yushou (School of Science, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China) Abstract: The Permeability characteristic of fragmentized mudstone is one important factors, which have an influence on the water preserving mining and disaster prevention in goaf. A special device, which is combined with the MTS815.02 Rock Mechanics Servo-controlled Test System, is used to test the permeating properties of fragmentized mudstone during the compaction. The relation of the axial stress, the seepage pressure difference, the hydraulic gradient and the seepage velocity is obtained to analyze the influence of the axial stress of fragmentized mudstone with different grain diameters on permeability coefficient in different seepage velocities. The test results show that the permeating properties will vary sharply when the load reaches compression strength of rock samples, the seepage pressure difference and the axial stress represent exponential functional relationship in the case of the same seepage velocity while the hydraulic gradient and the seepage velocity represent exponential functional relationship in the case of the same axial stress. The permeability coefficient of fragm