区域中心城市经济辐射效应研究——以广州市为例.pdfVIP

内容摘要 本文从区域经济学理论出发，采用主成分分析法对珠三角九城市的综合实力 进行评估，并确定广州为珠三角经济区中心城市。笔者从聚集经济与规模经济、 新技术革命、劳动地域分工和经济全球化的推动作用阐述了区域经济辐射的动 因。与此同时，借助区域产业布局与转动因模式，通过分析产品创新和生产，从 微观层面揭示了区域中心城市的经济辐射机理，也从多个层面分析了影响区域中 心城市经济辐射效应的影响因素。通过对宏观经济指标的处理，并选取GDP 指 数和城市首位度，从宏观层面反映广州市发挥经济辐射效应的条件。同时，借助 基于引力模型的经济联系量、基于欧氏距离的经济关系及基于区位商的产业扩散 情况，具体分析了广州在珠三角地区所起的作用。研究结果表明，珠三角经济区 发展不协调，内部竞争激烈。广州作为区域中心城市的功能和作用正在被弱化， 其与深圳、佛山等二级中心城市的差距越来越小，空间经济联系强度也普遍不高， 亟待提升。在产业结构上，广州与周边城市存在较多的产业重叠，且高新技术类 产业不多。因此，广州需要提升产业结构水平，形成多个增长极，进而带动珠三 角地区的经济发展。 关键词：中心城市，经济辐射，经济集聚，经济扩散，广州 I Abstract This paper is based on the regional economic theory, using principal component analysis to assess the comprehensive strength of nine cities of the Pearl River Delta, and take Canton as the central city of Pearl River Delta economic zone. The athor elaborated the motivation of economic radiation from the aggregate economy and the economies of scale, the new technological revolution, Labor geographical division of labor and economic globalization. At the same time, with the regional industrial layout and rotation model, through the analysis of product innovation and production, the author revealed economic radiation mechanism of the regional central cities in the micro-level, while analyzed the influencing factors of the regional central city economic effects of radiation in multiple dimensions. According the data processing of macroeconomic indicators, and select the index of GDP and urban primacy index, reflected the conditions of the economic effects of radiation from the macro level of Canton. With the economic ties based on gravity model, economic relations based on Euclidean distance and Industrial diffusion based on the location quotient, and analyzed the role of Canton in the Pearl River Delta regio