体育赛事的经济效应分析——以北京奥运会为例.pdfVIP

中文摘要 随着体育产业在国民经济中的地位日益突显，体育产业的核心部门体育赛事对举办区 域的经济影响也逐渐被关注。 本文理论部分分析了体育赛事对举办区域经济的影响机制。体育赛事的经济效应包 括：经济增长效应、产业结构效应、区域集聚效应和区域创新效应。体育赛事的经济增长 效应是指体育赛事在短期内对区域投资、消费、进出口产生促进作用，长期内通过作用于 科技因素和提高人力资本要素促进区域经济长远发展。体育赛事的产业结构效应是指，体 育赛事的广泛产业关联性促进了区域产业结构升级，对区域的第二、三产业的发展有一定 促进作用。体育赛事的区域集聚效应分为区域品牌效应和空间集聚效应，指赛事举办区域 在完善城市功能获得“城市名片”的同时，吸引大量资源的高度聚集，产生更大的经济收 益。体育赛事的区域创新效应与现代体育赛事的科技特征分不开，同时赛事带来的制度和 文化创新也为区域长期经济发展提供了保证。 在实证部分，本文以北京奥运会为例，运用时间序列模型，以北京申奥与否这一虚拟 变量为解释变量，论证了奥运赛事对北京的经济增长、产业结构升级、区域集聚和区域创 新带来了正向影响。 关键词：体育赛事； 经济效应； 产业结构 I Abstract: As the position of the sports industrys in the national economy increasingly highlighted, people begin to pay attention to the sports events’ impact on the regional economic. The economic effects of sporting events on the host city include: economic growth effects, industrial structure effects, regional agglomeration effect and the effect of regional innovation. The economic growth effects of sporting events means it have a role in promoting the regional investment, consumption, import and export in the short term. It also affects the science technology and enhances the human capital elements to promote the regional economic development in the long-term. The industrial Structure effects means a wide range Industry relevance of sporting events promote the upgrading of regional industrial structure. It can promote regional secondary and tertiary industries. The regional agglomeration effect includes the brand effect and spatial agglomeration effects; it means region can improve the functions of itself to get the city card. It can attract a large number of resources in a high degree of aggregation to result greater