基于单片机的电梯智能控制系统的设计- 副本.doc

毕业设计说明书 基于单片机的电梯智能控制系统的设计 专业 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名 苏晨晨 班级 BM电气072 学号 0751402219 指导教师 张兰红 完成日期 201 基于单片机的电梯智能控制系统的设计 摘 要：伴随着我国现代化程度的提高，电梯成为高层建筑中的重要交通工具，它是高层建筑中安全、可靠、垂直上下的运载工具，对改善劳动条件、减轻劳动强度起到很大的作用。同时也给人们的生活带来了便利，为我国现代化建设的加速发展提供了强大的保障。电梯的应用范围很广，可用于宾馆、饭店、办公大楼、商场、娱乐场所，仓库以及居民住宅大楼等。因此，在现代社会中电梯已成为人类必不可少的垂直运输交通工具。利用单片机控制电梯有成本低，通用性强，灵活性大以及易于实现复杂控制等优点。 基于单片机的电梯智能控制系统的设计分别从系统要求、硬件设计、软件设计等几个部分设计，介绍了以AT89C51系列单片机为核心，并结合74LS245和LED等芯片以及与之相配套的汇编语言软件等进行电梯模拟的具体实现方法,该方法不仅可以实现电梯的基本功能,而且可以设置电梯直达、急停、停电检修等功能,从而可实现电梯的智能控制及相应的最佳路线选择,提高电梯的有效利用率。 关键词：单片机；电梯；系统；控制  Based on SCM elevator control system of intelligent design Abstract: With the improvement of the modernization of our country. The elevator has become an important tool for high-rise buildings. It is safe, reliable and vertical fluctuation in high buildings, which works both in improving working conditions and reduces labor intensity. At the same time, the elevator makes our life much easier and provides a powerful guarantee for the modernization in our country. Applications of elevators are wide. We can see them in hotels, restaurants, office buildings, shopping, entertainment, warehouses and residential buildings. Therefore, elevators have become an indispensable facility to us, Using single-chip microcomputer control of elevator has a low cost, versatility, flexibility and easy to realize complex control, EST. Based on SCM elevator control system of intelligent design separately form the system requirements and hardware design, software design and so on several parts design, introducing the AT89C51 series microcontroller as the core, and combined with 74LS245 and LED etc chip and with matching assembler language software on concrete realization method of the elevator simulation, this method can not only realize the basic function of the elevator, and can set the elevator nonstop, abrupt stop, blackouts, thus, can repair function such as the realization of elevator intelligent control and the corresponding optimal route choice, impro