绵阳师范学院
本科生毕业设计(论文)
题 目 基于PLC的刨花板生产线控制
系统设计
专 业 电气工程及其自动化
院 系 物理与电子工程学院
学 号 0809430417
姓 名 黄 强
指 导 教 师 袁 亮 讲师
答 辩 时 间 二零一二年五月
工作时间: 2011年12月 至2012年5月
基于PLC的刨花板生产线控制系统设计
学生:黄强
指导老师:袁亮
摘 要:随着基础设施力度进一步加大,为此如何提供质优价廉性能可靠节能环保维护方便的S7-200系列的PLC完成该系统中刨花拌胶、搅拌控制。搅拌机生产控制系统的刨花由螺旋给料机提供,压力传感器负责检测刨花量。胶由胶泵抽给,电磁流量计检测胶流量;刨花和胶按一定的比例送到搅拌机内搅拌,然后将混和料供给下一道工序蒸压成型。要求胶量和刨花量恒定,并有一定比例关系,即胶量随刨花量的变化而变化,误差要求3%;刨花回路采用比例控制,胶回路采用PI控制。双轴搅拌机利用两根呈对称状的螺旋轴同步旋转,搅拌机的喷胶器使胶呈雾状喷射到刨花中。该系统配备的混胶器可以使固化剂与胶在其中混合,而不是把固化剂直接加到调胶罐中。本系统具有搅拌均匀、施胶量低等功能。调胶系统采用PLC集中控制,PLC根据各部传感器得到刨花的重量、含水率,来调整施胶量。使施胶后的刨花含水率控制在理想的状态上。这样的优点是在生产线临时停机时,可以避免胶的浪费,节省了大量的资金和生产原料。
关键词:PLC;PID;Design of the Particleboard Production Line
Control System Based on PLC
Undergraduate:Qiang Huang
Supervisor:Liang Yuan
ABSTRACT:As to Chinese 12th Five-Year Plan, the state go on increasing the infrastructure investment, and market will need more good quality particleboard. So how to provide cheap, reliable performance, energy saving and easy maintenance particleboard production equipment need to be resolved. This thesis introduce the production line control system based on Siemens S7-200 Series PLC. In this system, pressure sensors responsible for detecting wood shavings amount. Glue from the glue pump, the electromagnetic flowmeters responsible for the detection of flow; wood shavings and glue should be put in the mixer with a certain proportion, and then get the mixed material into a process autoclave molding. Wood shavings and glue keep contently, which has a certain percentage, the glue changes with the wood shavings, error 3%; the shavings loop use proportion to control, the plastic loop use PI to control. Biaxial mixer use two symmetrical shape of the spiral axis to rotate synchronously, mixer spray adhesive allows glue to be sprayed into the wood shavings. This system is equipped with glue mixing ma
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