经济器补气压力对双螺杆制冷压缩机性能影响的试验研究.pdfVIP

《制冷学报》 年第 期 2003 4 ======== 研究论文 == ====== 经济器补气压力对双螺杆制冷压缩机性能影响的试验研究* 吴华根 彭学院 邢子文 束鹏程 （西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 西安 710049 ） 摘 要 在制冷系统中使用经济器提高了系统制冷量，但由于中间补气使压缩机耗功增加，制冷系统的COP 并不 会随制冷量成正比增长，其增长幅度依赖于补气压力、补气孔口位置等参数。通过实测补气工况下双螺杆制冷压 缩机的P - V 图，分析了不同补气压力下压缩机的热力过程特征，研究了补气压力对双螺杆制冷压缩机性能及COP 的影响。研究结果表明：压缩机工作腔内气体压力在开始补气时会大幅上升，随后上升幅度逐渐变缓甚至略有下 降，压缩机效率和系统COP 随补气压力的上升出现先升后降的趋势，结果，存在一个最佳补气压力使制冷系统的 COP 增加幅度最大。 关键词 热工学；试验研究；经济器；双螺杆制冷压缩机；补气压力；指示图 ExperimentaI study on effects of superfeed pressure of economizer on twin - screw refrigeration compressor performance ☆ ， ， ， Wu Huagen Peng ueyuan ing Ziwen Shu Pengcheng ’ ， ☆ i an Jiaotong Univer ity China ， Abstract The capacity of the refrigeration y tem could be increa ed by u ing the economizer but the COPwould not ， be improved equally due to the increa ed compre or power con umption from uper feeding and the improvement of COP depend mainly upon the parameter uch a uperfeed pre ure， ， uperfeed port location. ln thi tudy the thermodynamic proce e of the twin- crew refrigeration compre or at different uperfeed pre ure were inve ti_ gated by analyzing the indication diagram recorded in the twin- crew refrigeration compre or with an economizer， and the influence of the uper- feed pre ure on the compre or efficiency and y tem COP wa obtained. The re_ ult how that the ga pre ure in working chamber experience a rapid increa e a uper - feed ga enter the chamber， ， and then