aba, iaa 对旱作水稻叶片气孔的调适作用.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2003,36(12):1450一1455 ScientiaA如culturesmite ABA,IAA对旱作水稻叶片气孔的调节作用 范晓荣，沈其荣 (南京农业大学资饵与环境科学学院，南京 210095) 摘要:采用土培方法研究了淹水和早作条件下的水稻体内ABA和IAA对水稻叶片气孔行为的动态变化。SA# 分析表明，在淹水条件下，水稻叶气孔阻抗主要是与相对湿度、IAA含it和叶片温度显著相关。偏回归分析结果表 明.影响淹水条件下水稻叶气孔阻抗的主要因素为相对湿度和IAA含全，回归系数分别为0.021和0.00016,而旱作 条件下水稻叶气孔阻抗则主要是由温度、IAA和ABA决定，回归系数分别为0.0745,0.0003和一0.0009。利用外源 不同IAA,ABA比例的混合液处理水稻叶片，发现其对水稻叶片的气孔开闭具有效的调控作用，从而有效地提高水 稻叶片的光合作用 关性词 :水稻 ;早作;气孔;脱落f;I*乙欢，。 A EffectsofABAandIAAontheBehaviorofStomataofRiceCrop CultivatedinAerobicSoilCondition FANXiao-rang,SHENQi-rang CollegeofResowcesavlEnvironmental~ ，NnrgingAgricalraralUninenioy,Nonjing210095) Abstract:Previousresultsshowedthatalmostthesamegrainyieldofricecouldbeobtainedinaerobiccultivationas inwaterloggedonlyifthepracticeofwaterandnutrientwasproperlymadeandmorethan100%ofwatercouldbesaved inaerobiccultivationofricecomparedwithinwaterlogged.Ricecultivation,thus,inaerobicsoilconditionisbecoming averyeffectiveandpracticablewayinwatersavingagriculture.Potexperimentswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsof ABAandIAAonthebehaviorofstomataofricecropcultivatedbothinaerobicandwaterloggedsoilconditions.The。- suitsobtainedwereasfollows.Thestomataresistance(SR)togasconductionofricecultivatedinwaterloggedsoilwas remarkablyrelatedtorelative-humidity(RH),IAAandtemperature.Andfromtheregressionanalysisthemainfactors affectingSRinleavesofricegrowninwaterloggedconditionwereRHandIAAwiththeregressioncoefficientof0.027 and0.00016,respectively,whileSRinleavesofricegrowninaerobicsoilwasmainlyaffectedbytemperature(T)，IAA andABAwithregressioncoefficientof0.0745,0.0003and一0.0009,respectively .TreatedwiththecocktailsofABA andIAAindifferentratios,thes