小电流接地系统配电网单相接地保护方法探讨及各种保护方法的理论计算和比较分析毕业设计(论文).doc

毕业设计论文  小电流接地系统配电网单相接地保护方法探讨及各种保护方法的理论计算和比较分析 摘 要 关键词： The small electric current connects a ground of system to go together with the charged barbed wire net list to connect a ground of protection method study and various theories of protection method calculations and comparisons analysis ABSTRACT Middle voltage distribution power systems in our country are almost ineffective grounded systems(NUGS)，which include isolated neutral networks(NUS) and networks grounded with the neutral compensator coil (NES).The coefficient of single phase-to-ground fault is very high in NUGS, but the faulty current is so small that fault line selection problem has not been solved effectually until today. Based on many literatures of China and foreign countries, the principles and traits of current schemes are discussed and analyzed in this paper. At first, I will calculate and analyse the neuter point connecting with the ground by arc-reducing winding, giving its zero-sequence current express type. The second,I will compare and analyse the methods base on examinating fault message. It is got that the method of zero-sequence Electric conductivity can overcame the influence of the transition resistance effectively.It is better than other method theoretically. The third,I will compare and analyse the methods In addition signal. At last,I will Summary this Article and Outlook the methods of Small current neutral grounding system. Key word: Small current neutral grounding system； Transition resistance； Zero-sequence current  目 录摘 要 ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题研究的重要性和必要性 1 1.2 小电流接地系统选线的国内外研究现状 2 1.3 小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线问题的提出 4 1.4 论文设计的主要工作与目标 5 第二章 中性点经消弧线圈接地系统零序电流分析 6 2.1 中性点经消弧线圈接地方式简介 6 2.2 中性点经消弧线圈接地系统单相接地的特点 6 2.3 故障线路零序全电流 9 2.3.1 零序等效电路 9 2.3.2 零序全电流表达式 10 2.3.3 对零序电流的分析 12 2.4 本章小结 14 第三章 基于系统故障信号检测的保护方法分析比较 15 3.1 零序电流比幅比相选线法 15 3.1.1 零序电流比幅法 15 3.1.2 零序电流比相法 16 3.2 群体比幅比相法 16 3.2.1 单相接地时小电流接地的主要特征 16 3.2.2 对不同小电流接地的讨论 17 3.2.3 群体比幅比相原理 19 3.