1982 年与1990 年上海市中小学生龋病状况比较.pdfVIP

中华口腔医学杂志 1996 年 3 月第 31 卷第 2 期 1·13 · 1982 年与 1990 年上海市中小学生 龋病情况比较 邱志芳　单伟文　楼婉华　常云萍　丁虹丽　蔡丹青 摘要　为监测和纵向观察我市学生的龋病控制情况, 1982 年和 1990 年我们对本市中小学生进 行龋病流行病学调查, 并将二次调查资料作了比较。结果表明: 乳牙龋患居高不下, 恒牙龋患明显下 降; 男女性别差异没有变化; 恒牙龋患仍城市高于农村, 而乳牙龋患则改变为农村高于城市。这提示: 加强农村口腔科力量, 建立与健全农村口腔病防治机构, 重视儿童口腔保健宣传工作十分必要。 关键词　龋病　　乳牙　　恒牙　　流行病学 A com par ison of inc idence of den tal car ies am ong pr imary and m iddle school pup ils in Shangha i at 1982 1990　　 , , , . and Q iu Z h if ang S han W eiw en L ou W anhua et al S hang hai M unicip al D ental Centre, S hang hai 200031 Abstract　In 1982 and 1990, tw o ep idem io logical surveys of dental caries of p rim ary and m iddle , . schoo l in Shanghai w ere carried out using sim ilar standards and m ethods A comparison of the re sults revealed that: the incidence of caries of m ilk teeth continued to stay at a h igh level; the inci dence of caries of perm anent teeth show ed a m arked reduction. T here w as no difference betw een the . tw o sexes T he incidence of caries of perm anent teeth of the urban pup ils is h igher than that of the . , rural ones Conversely the incidence of caries of m ilk teeth of the rural pup ils is still h igher than . that of the urban ones 　 　　 　　 　　 Key words D ental caries D eciduous teeth Perm anent teeth Ep idem io logy