韩村油库储罐的危险性分析论文--石油大学本科毕业设计（论文）.doc

韩村油库储罐的危险性分析 摘 要：国内外安全评价的发展现状以及进行安全评价的目的和意义危险危害因素并在此基础上Han Village Risk of Oil Tank Abstract：As the petroleum products are always flammable, explosive, easy to volatilize, corrosiveness , toxic and so on , which makes the latent accident risk is present in the storage and transport process, and might lead a heavy accident with a slightly carelessness ,and cause enormous destruction and losses to people. Therefore, it is necessary to make an assessment of the latent risk Setting the Han Village Oil Depot Storage Area as the object of study, this thesis introduced the domestic and foreign present dvelopment situation of the safety evaluation, the purpose and meaning of making the evaluation.It makes a brief account of Han Village Oil Depot and the present safety evaluation methods by a vast amount of investigation and study . It also differentiated and analysed the dangerous and harmful factors of the Han Village Oil Depot, and based on this, the thesis used security check table methd; accident tree analytical methd; fire, explosion danger index analytical methd and accident consequence simulation analytical method to analyse the reasons and the harmfulness of the crude oil area, assessed the influence degree of each factor that leads to the accident, according on which ,the thesis put forward the safety precaution measure and furnished basises for reducing the danger degree. Key Words: crude oil tank; safety evaluation methods; accident tree; explosion;analyse 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究课题的目的和意义 1 1.2 国内外安全评价现状的发展及研究现状 1 1.2.1 国外安全评价现状 1 1.2.2 国内安全评价现状 2 1.2.3 石油工业安全评价现状 3 1.3 论文的主要内容和结构： 4 1.3.1 主要内容 4 1.3.2 论文结构 4 2 韩村油库储罐的生产现状 6 2.1 基本情况： 6 2.2 生产现状： 6 3 韩村油库储罐危险危害因素分析 8 3.1 自然危险有害因素辨识 8 3.1.1 地震 8 3.1.2 雷电 8 3.1.3 洪涝 9 3.2 储罐危险有害因素辨识 9 3.2.1 火灾、爆炸危险性分析 9 3.2.2 电气火灾危险性分析 10 3.2.3 机械伤害危险性分析 11 3.2.4 高空坠落伤害危险性分析 11 3.3 中毒伤害危险性分析 11 3.3.1 汽油中毒伤害性分析 11 3.3.2 煤油中毒伤害性分析 12 3.3.3 柴油中毒伤害性分析 13 3.4 重大危险源分析 14 4 选用的评价方法介绍 15 4.1安全检查表法 15 4.1.1 方法概述 1