中国无障碍设施建设技术标准体系建立与实施.pdfVIP

中国无障碍设施建设技术标准体系建立与实施 住房和城乡建设部标准定额研究所副所长 胡传海 The Establishment and Implementation of Technical Standards System for Accessibility Construction in China Mr. Hu Chuanhai, Standards and Norms Institute, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of P.R.China. 【摘 要】中国无障碍环境建设的发展历程，以标准化为手段推动无障碍设施建设的理 念发挥了重要作用，标准化的“统一、协调、择优、简化”原理的应用，使中国的无障碍设施 建设从无序到有序、从分散到统一、从粗放到规范，提高了工作效率。以标准化为基础，充 分发挥技术标准的引导和约束作用，促进了中国无障碍设施建设的快速持续健康发展。 实践证明，技术标准的实施对我国无障碍设施建设产生了以下四个方面重要影响：一是， 《规范》的制定标志着中国无障碍设施建设工作的正式起步，为无障碍环境建设事业的发展 奠定了基础。二是，《规范》的实施推动了无障碍环境建设的全面开展，促进了无障碍设施 建设质量的稳步提高。三是，《规范》的实施促进了全社会对无障碍环境建设认识水平的提 高，从“方便残疾人、老年人”到“惠及全社会、方便你我他”、从特殊设计到“通用功能设计”、 从无障碍设施的硬环境到“软环境” ，无障碍的理念得到了更新和推广。四是，《规范》实施 监督工作的加强，推动中国无障碍设施建设不断迈上新的台阶。 【关键词】无障碍设施 技术标准 实施 【Abstract 】History of development of barrier-free environment demonstrate that the idea of standardization play an important role as a means to promote the construction of barrier-free facilities. “Unified, coordinated, competitive, simplify”, the application of these principles of standardization, push forward the construction of barrier-free facilities in China from disorder to order, from dispersed to unified, from extensive to standardized, greatly improving the efficiency. Based on standardization, fully play the guided and constrained role of technical standards, promote the development of the construction of barrier-free facilities rapidly, sustained and healthy in China. Practice has proved that the implementation of technical standard has affected the construction of barrier-free facilities in China in the following four aspects: First, the standard formulation marks the official start of construction of the barrier-free facilities which laid the foundation for the development of barrier-free environment in China. Secondly, the implement