单季稻褐飞虱空间分布状况及其抽样技术.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(12):270-273 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 单季稻褐飞虱空间分布格局及其抽样技术 1 2 1 王会福 ，汪恩国 ，陈伟强 1 2 （浙江省台州市农科院，浙江临海317000 ；浙江省临海市植保站，浙江临海317000） 摘 要：为了提高预测预报与持续控制水平，应用聚集度指标法、Iwao 法和Taylor 法等对单季稻褐飞虱的 空间分布型进行测定检验，结果表明单季稻褐飞虱呈聚集分布，其聚集强度是随着种群密度升高而增 加。通过对抽样技术分析，提出了单季稻褐飞虱抽样方式以5 点式抽样为最佳，其次为跳跃式和z 字型； 同时应用Iwao 抽样通式建立理论抽样数模型，由此确定了一套单季稻褐飞虱在不同密度下的理论抽样 数表，并在此基础上提出了最佳理论抽样数和序贯抽样模型，即在一般低密度（m≤5.0 ）田，每公顷查 570~ 14895 丛；在中、高密度（m 15.0 ）田，每公顷查300~570 丛。 关键词：单季稻；褐飞虱；空间分布型；抽样技术 中图分类号：S-3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-0285 Spatial Distribution Pattern of Brown Planthopper in Late Rice and the Sampling Method 1 2 1 Wang Huifu , Wang Enguo , Chen Weiqiang 1 2 ( Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Linhai Zhejiang 317000；Linhai Plant Protection Station, Linhai Zhejiang 317000) Abstract: we tested the spatial distribution pattern of Nilapavata lugens on the late rice season. The testing method included the aggregated indices method, Iwao method, and Taylor power law method. All of three methods shown that the distribution pattern of Nilapavata lugens is the assemble distribution type. Moreover, the assemble distribution index increased along with the increasing of their population density. Based on the distribution pattern, we proposed the best sampling method, the best theoretical sampling method, and sequential sampling model. Key words: late rice; Nilapavata lugens; spatial distribution pattern; sampling method 0 引言