采取非局部均值的连续太赫兹图像去噪处理.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 年 月 41 2 红外与激光工程 2012 2 Vol.41 No.2 Infrared and Laser Engineering Feb. 2012 采用非局部均值的连续太赫兹图像去噪处理 李 琦，夏志伟，丁胜晖，王 骐 (哈尔滨工业大学可调谐激光技术国家级重点实验室，黑龙江哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要： 太赫兹辐射能够穿透大多数对可见光和近红外光不透明的物质。提高成像质量是成像系统 的关键，尤其对探测器性能较低的面阵成像更为重要。通过数字图像处理方法改善成像质量是一条 重要的解决途径。应用非局部均值(NLM)分别对真实的透射扫描、反射扫描和透射面阵、反射面阵的 太赫兹图像进行了去噪处理，选取不同的控制参数进行了对比分析，同时对比了均值滤波处理结果。 实验结果表明：非局部均值能够较好地去除连续太赫兹图像噪声、提高成像质量，对噪声严重的面阵 成像去噪效果最明显。非局部均值去噪并保持边缘能力明显好于均值滤波。 关键词： 太赫兹成像； 去噪； 非局部均值 中图分类号： TN29 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1007-2276(2012)02-0517-06 Image denoising of CW THz images by use of non-local mean Li Qi, Xia Zhiwei, Ding Shenghui, Wang Qi (National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: THz radiation has the ability to penetrate a wide range of materials which are opaque to visible and near infrared light. The improvement of imaging quality is of significance to an imaging system, especially for imaging systems using an array detector because the detector cells are usually less sensitive. Digital image processing is a very effective solution to the enhancement of image quality. Non -local mean (NLM) was applied to THz images obtained from several different kinds of imaging systems, such as transmission -mode scanning system, reflection -mode scanning system, transmission - mode array imaging system and reflection -mode array imaging system. The control parameters were altered and compared to get the best performance, and the denoised