元杂剧舞台表演艺术的研究.pdfVIP

摘要 元杂剧舞台表演艺术主要体现为：一是虚拟艺术。虚拟艺术源于 中国文化的写意性和元代之前的各种表演艺术，在元杂剧中具体分为 舞台表演动作的虚拟、舞台表演时空场景的虚拟、舞台表演代物拟物 的虚拟等。二是程式化艺术。程式化艺术的内在源头是中国古代的礼 乐文化，这一艺术在艺术领域具有普范性，在元杂剧中既体现为表演 程序之程式化，如冲末冲场、上场程式、一人主唱模式、下场模式、 断喝断词收场模式等，又体现在表演科范之程式化方面，如生活细节 表演的程式化、步法表演的程式化、场面表演中科范的程式化等。还 体现为台词之程式化，如人物上场诗的程式化、人物说白的程式化等。 元杂剧舞台表演已形成完整的角色体系，此种体系源于唐参军戏、宋 杂剧、金院本等发展而成，分为旦、末、净、杂四大类，又各分若干 小类，角色已有较为明确的分工，且对于主要角色均有不同素质要求。 元杂剧舞台表演艺术对后世戏剧如明清传奇、京剧等，均产生了重要 影响。 关键词： 关键词 关关键键词词 元杂剧表演；虚拟艺术；程式化艺术 ；影响 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT Yuan zaju stage show art is mainly embodied in: one is the virtual art. Virtual art originated from the Chinese culture of freehand brushwork and the various performing arts before the Yuan Dynasty , Yuan zaju stage show art is divided into specific stage acting, stage performance virtual space-time virtual scenes, stage performances and quasi-physical virtual etc.. Two is a stylized art. Stylized art of inner source is the ancient Chinese music culture, the art in the field of art has general van, in Yuan zaju reflected for performing procedures such as stylized, punching end punching field, playing program, one lead singer, model, model ofend break drink word endingmode, but also intheshow, Fan Zhis stylized aspects, such as the details of life show stylized, step show stylized performances, scenes in program of fan. It embodies the stylized lines, such asfigures on poetry, character or stylized stylized etc.. Yuan zaju stage has formed a complete role system, this system originated from Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, gold joined the drama academy and other development, divided into Dan, end, net, miscellaneous four categories, each divided into several categories, characters have a more clear division of labor, and themain character has II different quality r