机械电子专业毕业论文--基于单片机控制的提斗上料的装置的设计.docVIP

摘 要 斗式提升机用于垂直或倾斜时输送粉状、颗粒状及小块状物料。斗式提升机是为了满足国民经济发展中人们对运输机械行业大输送量、大提升高度及结构紧凑的提升机的需求而设计的。其特点是输送量大，提升高度高，消耗功率低，运行平稳，震动小，噪音低，运转率高，设计结构合理，适用技术先进，易损件少，维护工作量小，费用低，使用寿命长，是当前较为理想的提升设备。 斗式提升机广泛地应用于建材、机械、有色金属、粮食等各工业部门；其结构特点是：被运送物料在于牵引件连结在一起的承载构件料斗内，牵引件绕过各滚筒，形成包括运送物料的有载分支和不运送物料的无载分支的闭合环路，连续运动输送物体。驱动装置与头轮相连，使都是提升机获得动力并驱使运转。张紧装置与底轮相连，使牵引构件获得必要的初张紧力，以保证正常运转。物料从提升机底部供料。本文在设计提斗上料装置的同时，再加上了单片机的控制部分，使装置实现自动上料[1]。 关键词：斗式提升机，单片机 Abstract Bucket machine for vertical or insulating transportation powder, granule and small block material. Bucket machine is designed to meet the development of national economy of transportation machinery industry people big, big ascension throughput height and compact structure of the hoist the needs of the design. Its characteristic is large transportation amount, hoisting height is high, low power consumption, stable operation, small vibration, low noise, high rates, design reasonable structure, it is suitable for the advanced technology, the vulnerability of small, small amount of maintenance, low cost, long service life, is the ideal equipment of ascension. Bucket machine widely used in building materials, machinery, non-ferrous metal, food and so on various industrial sector; The structure features are: being shipped materials is a link together of the traction bearing structure in the hopper, drawing a bypass the roller, formed, including transport materials in branch and not have no load carrying material of a branch of the closed loop, continuous movement conveying objects. Drive to the first round is linked together, make the are ascending machine gained momentum and driving operation. Tensioning devices and the wheel is linked together, make the traction component for the necessary early of tensioning force, in order to ensure their normal operation. Material from hoist bottom material feeding. In this paper the design a mention loading device at the same time, plus the single chip microcomputer control section, to realize the automatic feeding devic