高中英语：15.4 Learning Lesson 4《Understanding》学案北师大版必修5.docVIP

Lesson 4 Understanding 学案 一．语法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 （一）、副词的位置： 1） 在动词之前。 2） 在be动词、助动词之后。　 3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意： 　 a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 　　　We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 　 b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 　　　He speaks English well. （二）、副词的排列顺序： 1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 　　　 Please write slowly and carefully. 3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 　 改错：(错)　I very like English. 　　　　 (对)　I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 　　　　 I dont know him well enough. 　　　　 There is enough food for everyone to eat. 　　　　 There is food enough for everyone to eat. Complete the sentences with the adverbs in brackets in the correct place. 1) I’m interested in reading. (very) I’m very interested in reading. 2) I think before I choose a new book. (carefully) I think carefully before I choose a new book. 3) I read about two books a month. (usually) I usually read about two books a month. 4) People say I read. (fast) People say I read fast. 5) The last one I read was good. (really) The last one I read was really good. 6) I read before I go to sleep. (always) I always read before I go to sleep. 二．语言点: 1．She felt her heart beating fast as she opened the mailbox.她打开信箱时感到自己的心跳得很快。 feel后面可以跟各种复合结构。如： I could feel a gentle breeze brushing my face, which was so nice.我能感到一阵微风拂面，惬意极了。 Never before had he felt himself so powerfully attracted by these scientific ideas.他如此倾心于这些科学思想，这是他过去从未有过的感觉。 We felt the house shake. He suddenly felt himself a person of great importance. 2．It is like watching a magic trick.这好像在看一场魔术表演。 句型It is like+名词（动名词）的意思是“像，好像”。如： It is like the sound of a baby crying.好像是婴儿啼哭声。 It is like swimming in the air.让人感觉好像是在云里雾里。 3．In the case of the rabbit, we know the magician has tricked us. 变兔子这种，我们明白是魔术师在耍把戏。 in the case of 在某种情况下。如： Poverty depressed most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise. 贫穷击垮了许多人，但我父亲的情况却不是这样。 Jane’s bad results were pa