玉簪属品种资源分类及耐热品种筛选.docVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文 玉簪属品种资源分类及耐热品种筛选 摘要 本文研究了玉簪品种资源栽培应用分类系统和耐热玉簪品种的生 理指标筛选： （1）在概述玉簪属分类学最新进展、品种演化关系、美国玉簪协会 品种基本分类及玉簪品种国际登录新趋势的基础上，分析了玉簪品种资 源的特点，结合我国花卉品种二元分类体系原则和方法提出了一个玉簪 品种的分类原则和主要玉簪品种的二元五（或六）级分类方案。即按花 期（或生态型）作为第一级分类标准，以叶形态大小作为第二级分类标 准，以种源（种或种群）作为第三级分类标准，以叶色作为第四级分类 标准，以品种或品种群作为第五或六级分类标准。其中，花期分 4 类， 形态分 5 型，种源分 27 系，叶色分 8 组 6 亚组；此外还介绍了玉簪品种 的各种栽培应用类群。 （2）结合引种玉簪属植物的田间表现，本研究进行了正常温度和高 温条件下 6 个不同耐热性玉簪品种的生理生化指标变化趋势研究，结果 表明高温下其电导率和自由水/束缚水比值的上升与其耐热性呈负相关， 而脯氨酸含量、抗氧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白含量的变化与其耐热性呈正 相关。上述生理指标均可作为玉簪品种耐热性筛选指标，也为其它园林 植物的耐热筛选提供参考。 关键词：玉簪属，品种资源，分类，高温，生理指标 1 玉簪属品种资源分类及耐热品种筛选 STUDIES ON CLASSIFICATION AND HEAT-RESISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTIVARS RESOURCES IN GENUS HOSTA ABSTRACT The study consists of two parts, the one being about the classification of the cultivars of the hostas resources, and the other about the slection of the cultivars tolerance to high temperature. With a briefly retrospect to the history of taxonomy of genus Hosta , a review is given to the advance in the current taxonomic systems and phytogeography the genus, and then the current classification system of the hosta cultivars is explored. In particular, a focus is put on the Hosta classification adopted by the American Hosta Society (AHS). Based on the field investigation of over 400 cultivars and a survey of literature, a new classification system of the major hostas in cultivation according to “Dual Classification” has been put forward in the first time. Although it is just conceptive at this moment as more information is needed for the key, we think it will be more useful in horticulture and landscape practice in comparison with the old classification systems. In this classification system, a 5-degree of criteria for classification from the most important one to the less important one is used. With a combination of the morphorgical AHS classifications system’s morphological characteristics and the ecology type of the cultivars and the species and form characteristics, our system consists of 4 branches (a