悬浮均载行星齿轮减速器结构设计.doc

摘 要 本设计的主要内容是工程牵引车悬浮均载行星减速器。本文介绍了行星齿轮减速器的研究背景，在参考大量工程牵引车辆的资料的基础上，根据牵引车底盘的传动布置方案，设计出一种适合牵引车功率和扭矩的三级悬浮均载行星轮减速器。在技术路线中，本设计分析了工程牵引车的传动方案，确定了行星齿轮传动结构形式，完成了基本参数的选择和几何尺寸的计算以及两个主要强度的验算。还对减速器其它零部件进行了端对端的设计与校核。在经济性方面，分析了减速器的选用条件，技术参数，经济性等因素，比较不同类型、品种减速器的外廓尺寸，传动效率，承载能力，质量，价格等。本设计突出优点是，将前一级与后一级行星传动的构件做成一体，不但减少支撑，简化了结构，而且显著增加了径向的悬浮与均载效果，增大了承载能力。在结构布置合理的情况下，其传动效率可达91-94%。 关键词：工程牵引车；行星齿轮；减速器；悬浮均载；传动比 ABSTRACT The primary content of this article is about planetary gear reducer with floating balance for engineering hauling Vehicles.This article is in the foundation of several engineering hauling Vehicles, which elaborated the chassiss transmission scheme of arrangement ,and is about to design one kind of third-level planetary gear reducer with suitable power and the torque for the project hauling Vehicles. In the roadmap of technology,we analysis the transmission programme of the project hauling vehicles,determined the structure of the planetary transmission,achieve thedecision of basic parameters,the calculation the computation of geometry size and the check of the two main strengths.we also degisn and check the other parts of the reducer with end to end.At the respect of economy , we analysis the optional condition of the reducer , the technical parameter, factor efficiency and so on.The measure, the transmission efficiency, the bearing capacity, the quality and the price should be compared with different type and variety to choose the most suitable reduction.The Superior advantage of the design is to make the former department and the next department joint integrative for one part , which not only reduces supporting and simplified structure , but also to be non-radial direction supporting with better floating balance and larger bearing capacity.If properly framed the transmission efficiency can go up to 91~94% . Key words: Engineering hauling Vehicles；Planetary reducer；Floating balance；Gear ratio 目　　录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract ………………………………………………………………………