抢答器设计《单片机技术》课程设计说明书.doc

《单片机技术》课程设计说明书 抢答器 院 、 部： 电气与信息工程学院 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职称 副教授 专 业： 通信工程 班 级： 完成时间： 2014年 摘 要 在电视和学校中我们会经常看到一些智力抢答的节目，如果要是让抢答者举 手等方法进行抢答，主持人很容易误判，会造成抢答的不公平，为了在比赛中准确、公正、直观地判断出第一抢答者，所设计的抢答器通常由数码显示、音响等多种手段指示出第一抢答者。为了使这种不公平不发生，只有靠电子产品的高准确性来保障抢答的公平性。 本设计是以六路抢答为基本理念。考虑到依需设定限时回答的功能，利用AT89S52单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统，利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使数码管能够正确地显示时间。用开关做键盘输出，扬声器发生提示。在抢答中，只有开始后抢答才有效，如果在开始抢答前抢答为无效；抢答限定时间和回答问题的时间可在1-30s设定；可以显示是哪位选手有效抢答和无效抢答，正确按键后有声音提示；抢答时间和回答问题时间倒记时显示，满时后系统由主持人复位；按键锁定，在有效状态下，按键无效非法。 关键词：抢答器；AT89S52；LED数码管 ABSTRACT In television and school, we can often see some intelligence vies to answer first the program, if let vies to answer first person with hands and other methods, the host is easy to misjudgment, and can cause vies to answer first the unfair, in the game in order to accurately, justice and intuitive to diagnose the first vies to answer first, the design is usually by digital display vies to answer first, sound and other means the first vies to answer first the instructions. In order to make this unfair not occur, and it is only by electronic products high accuracy to guarantee the fairness of the contest. This design is the basic concept for 6 vies to answer first. Considering the need to set in the function of the answer within, using AT89S52 and peripheral interfaces vies to answer first the system, of the microcontroller timer/counter timing and counting principle, software and hardware organically, and makes the system can correctly to the time, at the same time make digital tube can properly shows the time. With a switch to do the keyboard output, the speaker happens hints. In vies to answer first, only after the start, if only effective in vies to answer first began to be invalid; before vies to answer first vies to answer first Vies to answer first the time limit and answer problem of time can be in 1-30 s set; Can display is which players effec