2008全国通用高考英语强调句.docVIP

高考英语强调句 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气增加对比效果与感情色，常见表现形式如下： 一、强调为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语如： Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night. 强调宾语：It was a fi that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 另外，还要注意下面几点1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致It is I who am a teacher. 2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。如：It is they who often help me with my lessons. 3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不用whenwhere，why或 how ，而用that 。如：It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go with us. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. It was the house that the murder happened. 4）在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意原句的not…until变成not untilthat 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如： My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night. It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home. I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 5）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)… 在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分了被强调部分词序及词形都不可以改动。如： Did this happen in Beijing? Was it in Beijing that this happened? ）特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...? 如：Where were you born? Where was it that you were born? 8）强调句型易It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整 的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，It is/was…that就不再完整： It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms. 强调句型It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常