四轮驱动汽车变速器的毕业设计（含CAD图纸全套）.doc

买文档后送图纸，QQ 194535455 摘 要 汽车作为人类的代步工具，在生活中起着越来越重要的作用。变速器是传动系中的主要部件。它用来改变发动机传到驱动轮上的转矩和转速。目的是在各种工作状况下，使汽车获得不同的牵引力和速度。从而使汽车拥有良好的动力性和燃油经济性。本次设计以东风悦达起亚2.0L手动档四驱狮跑车汽车的一些整车参数和发动机参数为设计依据，进行手动档变速器的设计。设计的主要内容包括变速器传动机构布置方案的确定，变速器主要参数如挡数、传动比范围、中心距、各挡传动比、齿轮参数、各挡齿轮齿数的选择，齿轮、轴的设计校核，同步器、操纵机构及箱体的设计。在设计的过程中，本文根据轿车变速器的设计要求和车辆动力传动系统自身的特点，参考多篇文献资料，以及变速器设计图册，设计出中间轴式变速器。 关键词：变速器；齿轮；轴；设计；计算机辅助设计 ABSTRACT Automobile as a means of transport of human life plays an increasingly important role. Transmission is the main power train components. It is used to change the engines torque spread and wheel speed. Aim is to work in a variety of conditions，different vehicle traction and speed，so that the car has good power and fuel economy。The transmission is designed based on engine parameters and vehicle parameters of Dongfeng Yuedaqiya 2.0L Shipao automobile in this text. The main design contents include the layout program of transmission drive-mechanism, the selection of main transmission parameters such as shifts, the range of gear ratio, center-spacing, each gear ratio, gear parameters and the numble of each gear, the design and verification of gears and shafts, the design of synchronizer, manipulation-framework and gearbox. Bases on the design requirement and the characteristic of power transmission system, consulting a great deal of literatures and transmission design drafts, a kind of three-shafted transmission is designed. Key words: Transmission；Gear；Shaft；Design；Computer Aided Design  目 录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 第1章 绪论………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 课题研究的现状………………………………………………………………1 1.2 课题研究的目的和意义………………………………………………………2 1.3 设计完成的主要内容…………………………………………………………3 1.4 车型基本参数…………………………………………………………………3 第2章 变速器传动机构布置方案…………………………………………………5 2.1 传动机构布置方案分析………………………………………………………5 2.1.1两轴式和中间轴式变速器………………………………………………5 2.1.2倒档的形式和布置方案…………………………………………………5 2.2 零、部件布置方案分析…………………………………………………………7 2.2.1齿轮形式……………………………