自学考试历年试题_2012年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题_复习参考资料.docVIP

自学考试历年试题_2012年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题_复习参考资料.doc

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自学考试历年试题_2012年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题2012年1月高等教育自学考试   语言与文化试题   课程代码:00838   I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. (20%)   1. The fact that the same object is called a “table” in English and a “桌子” in Chinese shows that language is ______. ( )   A. systematic B. arbitrary   C. symbolic D. vocal   2. All languages have kinship terms and distinguish characteristics in relatives. For example, “grandmother” versus “mother” distinguish generation, and “母亲” versus “婆婆”distinguish blood relationship. Then what characteristic does “mother” versus “father” distinguish?   ( )   A. generation B. blood relationship   C. sex D. marriage   3. The first week day after Christmas is called ______ when presents are traditionally given to dustmen, postmen and a few other public servants. ( )   A. Christmastide B. Boxing Day   C. Thanksgiving Day D. Easter   4. When you say someone is a busybody, you mean that he is a ______ person. ( )   A. tiresome B. handsome   C. meddlesome D. troublesome   5. How many sentences below have hypotactic relations? ( )   Bread and butter is my usual breakfast.   He bought bread, butter, milk, etc.   I‘ll join you if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.   I think it will rain tomorrow.   A. 1 B. 2   C. 3 D. 4   6. Although English and Chinese are both SVO languages, the two sentences below show that there are differences in ______. ( )   -Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.   -上海是世界上最大的城市之一。   A. grammar B. branching pattern   C. object D. word order   7. There are weapon names both in English and Chinese. An American father names his son as Brenda. Similarly, a Chinese father may name his son as ______.( )   A. 杨剑 B. 杨坚   C. 杨涛 D. 杨军   8. In China, when a visit is over and the guest is seen to the door, the host mos

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