名师一号 2015届高考英语（人教版）一轮课时跟踪检测 42：选修七　Unit 2　Robots.docVIP

课时跟踪检测　选修七　Unit 2　Robots (计时：60分钟) Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考) Its reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. Whats your ________ of the situation there? A. adjustment B. assessment C. appointment D. advantage 答案与解析　B　句意：据报道，中东爆发了许多战争。你如何评价那里的局势？assessment“评价”，符合句意。adjustment“调整”； appointment“约会；任命”。 2．Although the girl is ________ to me by four years, she looks more mature than me. A. older B. elder C. senior D. junior 答案与解析　D　句意：尽管这个女孩比我小四岁，但是她看上去比我成熟。older泛指新旧、老幼、年龄的大小关系； elder主要用来表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，通常用作定语； senior“年长的；资历深的”； junior“年幼的；资历浅的”。四个选项中只有senior和junior可以与to搭配，排除A、B两项；又根据句意可排除C项，故选D项。 3．(2013·郑州第三次质检)Its suggested that schools should ________ some time every day for sports activities so that students can take exercise. A. put away B. take up C. set aside D. give out 答案与解析　C　put away“放好；储存”； take up“拿起；开始从事”； set aside“留出；抽出(时间)”； give out“分发；公布”。根据句意，选择C项。 4．— Was it in 1941 that the US ________ war against Japan during World War Ⅱ？ — Sorry, I know little about history. A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. threatened 答案与解析　B　declare通常指正式“表示”，公开“宣布”； declare war against ...“对……宣战”。announce“宣布(含提前预先的意思)”； claim“声称”； threaten“威胁”。 5．It was reported that the government official expressed the deepest ________ to the families of those killed and injured in this attack. A. sympathy B. comfort C. inconvenience D. trouble 答案与解析　C　句意：据报道，这位政府官员对这次袭击中死伤者的家属表达了最深切的慰问。sympathy“同情；慰问”； comfort“舒服”； inconvenience“不便”； trouble“麻烦”。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．— What has made him in such a low mood recently? — ________ (criticize) by his father for not passing the exam. 答案与解析　Being criticized　being criticized by his father for not passing the exam的完整句子是Being criticized by his father for not passing the exam made him in such a low mood recently.由此可知，是动名词短语作主语。 7．If your composition ________ (finish) by the end of this week is delayed, youre sure to lose some points from your final result. 答案与解析　to be finished　根据句意可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，且与your composition之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被