2014年10月自考《英语一》讲义Unit 04_(含课文、生词.docVIP

　Unit 4 Friends and Friendship ? 　 A FAMOUS QUOTE 　　The best way to destroy an enemy is to make him a friend.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——Abraham Lincoln　　摧毁敌人最好的办法就是把他变成朋友。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——亚伯拉罕·林肯 　　　　Abraham Lincoln （1809 — 1865）, 16th President of the United States （1861 — 1865） and American civil war leader. He successfully led his country through its greatest constitutional, military and moral crisis ?the American Civil War ?preserving the Union while ending slavery, and promoting economic and financial modernization. He was immortalized by his Emancipation Proclamation, his Gettysburg Address, and two outstanding inaugural addresses.　　亚伯拉罕·林肯，美国第16任总统（任期：1861年3月4日－1865年4月15日）美国南北战争的领导者。他成功地领导他的国家度过了宪法、军事和道德危机——南北战争——在结束奴隶制的同时维护了联邦的统一，促进了经济和金融现代化。他的《解放黑奴宣言》、《 葛底斯堡演说》、还有两篇杰出的就职演说使他名垂千古。 Speaking Activity Talking on the Phone Sample Dialogue 　　Read the following conversation. Pay attention to how the speakers talk on the phone.　　Operator: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.　　Taxi Driver: Help! Please help me!　　Operator: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly whats the matter.　　Taxi Driver: Calm down! My car has broken down and I have a lady passenger and shes going into labor.　　Operator: Now relax, sir. Explain exactly where you are.　　Taxi Driver: Im…Im in the southbound lane of the Lincoln Expressway and the lady cant wait.　　Operator: Okay. Whats your name, sir, and your passengers?　　Taxi Driver: Its…Its Bob, and I have no idea about the woman. Shes in no condition to tell me.　　Operator: Okay. Now where are you? Whats the nearest landmark you can see?　　Taxi Driver: Umm, I can see golden arches…theres a McDonalds.　　Operator: Ok, Ive just sent off an ambulance. It should be there any second.　　Taxi Driver: Hey, is there anything I can do for the lady while we wait for the ambulance?　　Operator: Yes, uh, keep her calm and warm.　　Taxi Driver: Okay. Please hurry. …Oh, theyre too late. …Its a boy! Guided Practice 　　Directions: Give a phon