2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择11 动词的时态与语态.docVIP

A11 动词的时态与语态 23. A11[2014·安徽卷] The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，完成作业是在were allowed之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。句意：已完成D。[2014·北京卷] —Hi, lets go skating.Im busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job. A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill 22．C　考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。[2014·北京卷] —What time is it?，I ________ it for you.ll check D．would check　考查动词的时态。根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点，但是“将去核实一下”，应选一般将来时。故选C。[2014·北京卷] I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.　考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，“我”不能跟上演讲的原因是，“我”到达的时候演讲已经开始了。“到达”为一般过去时，表述过去的动作D。[2014·全国大纲卷] Unless some extra money ________， the theatre will close.inds C. is found D. found 22．C　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。[2014·全国大纲卷] The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.een D. had seen 32．C　考查动词的时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since，此处意为“从那以后”，这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。[2014·福建卷] —Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A．stayed B．stay　 考查动词的时态。句意：“很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我去了宁夏，在那里支教了一年。”根据句意可知，stay的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。[2014·湖南卷] Since the time humankind started we ________ to make our environment more beautiful. A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 28. B　考查动词的时态。句意：自人类开始园艺的时期起，我们就一直努力把我们的环境变得更加美好。根据since的提示可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知，动作try从过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此用现在完成进行时。[2014·湖南卷] Whenever you ________a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.　考查动词的时态。句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。 根据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一D。[2014·江苏卷] —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A．cover B．will cover　考查动词的时态与语态。句意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已[2014·江西卷] —Tony, why are your eyes red?— I ________ up peppers for th