2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero精品学案 新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit5　Nelson Mandela — a modern hero 1、active adj. 根据语境猜词义 (1) She may over 80, but she still very active. (2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project. (3) I cant tell whether it is an active volcano. 根据语义找匹配 A. 积极的　B. 喜欢运动；爱好运动　C. 活跃的 (1) B　(2) A　(3)C act n．v. 行为，举动，行动 action n. 行为，做法 activity n. 活动 actor/ actress n. 男/女演员 activist n. 积极分子；活动家 be active in在……方面活跃，积极参加 take an active part in积极参加 take action to do sth. 对……采取行动 用act的适当形式填空 (1)He takes an active part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective action to prevent pollution. (2)We are always active in out-of-class activities every day. 2、reward n．vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Its a reward for virtue. (2) a reward of $900 for catching the criminal (3) It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. (4) How can I reward your kindness? 根据语义找匹配： A. 酬谢　B. 报酬　C. 酬金　D. 回报 (1) D　(2) C　(3) B　(4) Ain reward (for…)＝ in return (for…) 作为(对……的)报酬、报答 give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答/奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. for sth./doing sth. 用……报答/奖赏某人reward/award/prize reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。 award 作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章，奖金等)”，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少，也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以，构成award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判给某人”。prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。 He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”. In this months competition you could win a prize worth $3,000. 巧记：reward与award也可从结构上区分： reward sb. for sth. award sb. sth. 单项填空 (　　)(1) His movie won several ______ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. A. rewards B. awards C. prizes D. gains B　考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。(　　)(2) We will offer a(n)______ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A. award B. prize C. reward D. praise C　考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它侧重对做某事