2015届高考英语一轮练习 unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1（广东专版）.docVIP

一、语法填空　专题训练(一) 巧用派生词，做好语法填空(4) ◆ 技巧点拨 英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀，将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。在做语法填空时，要仔细领会短文的意思，理清文章脉络，注意行文逻辑，特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系，如果有此种关系，文中又没有相应过渡词语，就要考虑利用构词法知识，即利用单词的否定前缀或否定后缀来解题。 常用的否定前缀有： in～＋adj.→adj. correct→incorrect(不正确的) active→inactive(不积极的) im～＋adj.→adj. polite→impolite(不礼貌的) patient→impatient(不耐烦的) un～＋adj.→adj. lucky→unlucky(不幸运的) happy→unhappy(不高兴的) il～＋adj.→adj. logical→illogical(不合逻辑的) legal→illegal(非法的) ir～＋adj.→adj. regular→irregular(不规则的) responsible→irresponsible(不负责任的) dis～＋adj.→adj. honest→dishonest(不诚实的) satisfied→dissatisfied(不满意的) un～＋v.→v. dress→undress(脱衣服) load→unload(卸货) dis～＋v.→v. like→dislike(不喜欢) cover→discover(发现) non～＋n.→adj. profit→nonprofit(非盈利的) stop→nonstop(不间断的) ill～ treat→ill-treat(虐待) manner→ill-mannered(没礼貌的)　常用的否定后缀有： n.＋less→adj. care→careless(粗心的) home→homeless(无家可归的)n.＋free→adj. care→carefree(无忧无虑的) paper→paper-free(无纸张的) ◆ 活学活用 (一)用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ann walked out of the chemical factory，annoyed at her __1__(pleasant) interview with Jack，the vice general manager of the factory.Ann was told the factory had been pouring waste water directly into the river，making the water __2__(suit) to drink.Ann thought it was her duty to __3__(close) the matter and had it reported in the newspaper.She also thought it was __4__(responsible) for the factory to do so.Jack thought it was __5__(proper) and __6__(legal) for Ann to report the whole thing in public without telling them in advance. However，Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink __7__(pollution) water.She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river，he was sure to answer for what he had done one day. (二)语法填空 (2011年梅州、揭阳第一次联考)Snake dishes have become popular __1__ recent years.Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads.Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行)，and if you havent eaten snake yet，you __2__ (consider) “out of date”．But I wonder __3__ all the trends are worth following.Some people