提升机故障诊断技术及主轴承磨损的铁谱分析设计【CAD图纸全套】【2014年最新毕业资料】.doc

摘 要 煤矿提升设备是矿井运输中的咽喉设备，是沟通矿井上下的纽带。它的运行状态好坏对煤矿安全生产起着重要的作用。实践表明，因提升设备故障造成生产损失的情况时有发生。因此，对其开展故障诊断和状态监测维修工作是十分必要的。 本文能过对机械故障诊断方法的介绍，找到了适用于矿井提升机各个部位的故障诊断方法。电磁检测法、振动检测法、以及铁谱分析法，而对于提升机来说，并不是一种方法就够了。有时候需要用多种方法进行综合检测，来预防和诊断故障的产生，从而避免大事故的发生。 文中分析了提升机的常见故障现象，通过对提升机主轴承进行润滑及磨损状态分析后，发现存在严重磨损现象，认为尤其在加减速阶段，应该对提升机进行故障诊断和状态监测。提出了状态监测维修的必要性，并将状态监测维修与其他监测方法比较，得出状态监测维修的优势所在。本人进行了故障诊断方法的研究，，认为铁谱监测方法为有效的方法。 关键词：矿井提升机；故障诊断； 铁谱技术； 磁化液； ABSTRACT The coal mine hoisting technique is in the mine pit transportation pharynx and larynx equipment, is communicates about the mine pit. Its running status quality produces the vital role to the coal mine safety. The practice indicated the hoisting technique breakdown creates the situation which the production loses to sometimes occur. Therefore, to its development breakdown diagnosis and the condition monitor maintenance work is extremely essential. This text can lead the introduction to diagnose the method to mechanical trouble and found out to be applicable to mineral well to promote the diagnosis method of break down of the machine each part. Electromagnetism examination method, vibration examination method, and iron table analysis method, but for promote machine to say, isnt a kind of method enough. Sometimes need to carry on a comprehensive examination with various methods, prevent from with diagnosis breakdown of creation, avoid important event thus past of occurrence. In the article, the hoisting common breakdown phenomenon has been analyzed, through carries on the lubrication and the attrition state analysis after the hoisting main bearing, discovered the existence serious attrition phenomenon, thought is adding the deboost phase especially, should carry on the breakdown diagnosis and the condition monitor to the hoisting. Proposed the condition monitor service necessity, and compares the condition monitor service with other monitor method, obtains the condition monitor service the superiority to be at. I conducted a method of fault diagnosis, t