建筑工程专业词汇95226.docVIP

建筑工程专业词汇 to build, to construct建设,建筑,修建 architecture建筑学 building修筑,建筑物 house房子 skyscraper摩天大楼 block of flats公寓楼(美作:apartment block) monument纪念碑 palace宫殿 temple庙宇 basilica皇宫,教堂 cathedral大教堂 church教堂 tower塔,塔楼 ten-storey office block十层办公大楼 column柱 colonnade柱列 arch拱 town planning市政(美作:city planning) building permission营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt绿地 elevation建筑物的三面图 plan设计图 scale比例尺 to prefabricate预制 excavation挖土,掘土 foundations基 to lay the foundations打地基 course of bricks砌好的砖列 scaffold脚手架 scaffolding脚手架 质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw　material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 引弧generating of arc 熄弧quenching of arc 焊道welding bead 坡口beveled edges 外观检查visual inspection 重皮doubleskin 水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality 翘曲变形buckling deformation 角尺angle square 对接焊缝butt weld 母材parent metal 法兰密封面flange sealing surface 夹层interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变bending deformation 超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel 预制下料prefabrication baiting 排版直径set-type diameter 焊缝welding line 中幅板? center plate 测量方法measuring method 基准点datum mark 跳焊skip welding 允许偏差allowable variation 补强板stiffening plate 开孔tapping 对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron 安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate 槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension 局部变形local distortion 环缝circumferential weld 顶板top plate 拱顶vault 顶板加强肋stiffening rib 对接butt joint 胎具clamping fixture 卷板机plate bending rolls 中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality 等分线bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spot welding 搭接焊overlap welding 对称：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位计content gauge 充水试验filling water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊