电动滚筒式带式输送机张紧装置设计毕业设计.docVIP

电动滚筒式带式输送机张紧装置设计 摘 要 随着带式输送机向长距离、高速度、大功率方向发展，除了驱动装置外，张紧装置是保证输送机正常起动、运行、制动和停车的不可缺少的重要部分之一，直接影响带式输送机的安全可靠性和稳定性。 通过对带式输送机各种张紧装置的比较和分析，得出该设计案。本设计利用变频拖动技术对胶带张紧力进行实时的控制和自动调节，而且张紧力响应速度快，从而降低了对皮带的冲击，延长了皮带和设备的使用寿命，节约了输送机的运行成本。该张紧装置的绞车采用行星齿轮传动电动滚筒，具有体积小、重量轻工作平稳 关键词：电动滚筒；张紧装置；行星轮系；带式输送机 The Design Of Electric Roller Belt Which Is For Conveyer Tensioning Mechanism Abstract This topic is electric roller droved by planetary gear. Electric roller is a new drives which contrast of electromotor and reducer, what’s more, the electromotor has been set in the roller. It is mainly used for fixed or mobile belt conveyors to replace the traditional motor, reducer in addition to the drive pulley - droved separation device. Meanwhile, over the right planetary gear transmission and fixed-axis drive distinction. It is of small size, light weight, stable, low noise, long life，able to adapt to bad environment and other features, and has been widely used. I did something on planetary gear-electric drum principle and the determination of various parameters, when basic parameters were given. The planetary gear system has been designed through the reasonable procedure. In the design of the main parts（the motors, the planetary gear, the axle, the key）and support parts(the brake, the body of the drum, the steel wire rope, the strut), I did something in mechanical analysis and materials performance analysis to make an accurate calculation and the rational structure. The design is improved in structure. Keywords: Electric drum; Tensioning mechanism; Planetary gear; Belt conveyer 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 电动滚筒式张紧机构发展现状及发展趋势 1 1.1.1 国外发展及应用现状 1 1.1.2 国内发展现状 1 1.1.3 发展趋势及方向 3 1.2 课题研究意义 4 1.3 设计内容 6 1.3.1主要技术参数 6 1.3.2毕业设计主要内容 7 2 总体方案的确定 8 2.1 工作原理 8 2.2 张紧绞车主要技术参数 9 2.3 总体传动方案 9 2.3.1 传动方案的选择 9 2.3.2 传动方案原理 10 2.4 电动滚筒零部件设计 10 2.4.1 电机选择 10 2.4.2 钢丝绳选择 11 2.4.3 滚筒体设计计算与校核 11 2.4.4 制动器选择 13 3 行星轮系设计 16 3.1 齿轮材料的选择 16 3.2 传动比分配 16 3.3 高速级行星齿轮减速系统设计 17 3.3.1 齿轮设计计算 17 3.3