原创力文档基于三维形态空间分析和仿真试验的岩体结构面剪切强度参数研究 RESEARCH ON SHEAR STRENGTH PARAMETERS OF STRUCTURAL PLANES IN ROCK MASS BASED ON THREE-DIMENSIONAL MORPHOLOGY SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION TESTS.pdfVIP
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第31卷第10期 岩石力学与工程学报 V01．31No．10
201 2年10月 ChineseJournalMechanicsand Oct．，2012
ofRock Engineering
基于三维形态空间分析和仿真试验的岩体
结构面剪切强度参数研究
江洎洧1，2～，项伟2JOACHIMRohn3，姚远2
(1．长江科学院水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室，湖北武汉430010；2．中国地质大学工程学院，湖北武汉430074
3．埃尔朗根一纽伦堡大学应用地质系，德国埃尔朗根910541
摘要：获取结构面可靠的强度指标是研究岩体强度的重要基础。因不同结构面样本的巨大差异，以及剪切测试难
以重复进行的实际情况，直接通过试验获取剪切参数通常难度较大且结果不理想。以具有定向变形特征的岩体剪
切结构面为研究对象，探索性提出采用结构面剪切测试一结构面表面形态三维空间分析一数值仿真试验相结合方
法，获取真实可靠的结构面强度参数。该方法优势表现为：岩体结构面摩擦角的2个组成部分即基本摩擦角和爬
坡角完全分离，且能考虑结构面形态三维特性及剪切变形方向特征；同时，力学测试和数值试验结合，克服了单
纯依靠剪切测试无法重复的重大难题。
关键词：岩石力学：岩体结构面；剪切强度参数：结构面剪切测试；三维空间分析；数值试验
45
中圈分类号：TU 文献标识码：A
RESEARCHoNSHEARSTRENGTHPARAMETERSoF
PLANESINRoCKⅣ【ASSBASEDoN
SPATIAL
MoRPHoLoGYANALYSISANDSIMULATIoNTESTS
JIANGJiweil’2～，XIANGWei2，JOACHIMRohn3，YAOYuan2
Mechanicsand Water River Research
(1．KeyLaboratoryofGeotechnical of Scientific
EngineeringofMinistryResources，Yangtze
Institute，Wuhan，Hubei 430074，
430010，China：2．Faculty University
ofEngineering，China
China；3．DepartmentofAppliedGeology，UniversityofErlangen-Nuremberg，EHangen91054，Germany)
to actualreliable
Abstract：HOWobtainthe and shear ofrockstructuralistheessential
strengthparameters plane
for the whole are
of rockmass．Thecharacteristicsofonestructural
preconditionstudyingstrength planesample
differentfromthoseofanotherstructural
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