安徽月山岩体成岩机制 Rock-forming mechanism of Yueshan intrusion,Tongling, Anhui Province, China.pdfVIP

第 22 卷第 3 期 中国有色金属学报 2012 年 3 月 Vol.22 No.3 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Mar. 2012 文章编号：1004-0609(2012)03-0642-10 青海赛什塘矿区变质岩特征及其形成构造环境 毛 寅1, 2，赖健清1, 2，王雄军1, 2，安江华1, 2 (1. 中南大学 有色金属成矿预测教育部重点实验室，长沙 410083; 2. 中南大学 地球科学与信息物理学院，长沙 410083) 摘 要：赛什塘矿区地层为一套滨−浅海相碎屑岩、泥质岩夹碳酸盐岩，普遍遭受浅变质作用，各类岩石稀土元 素配分曲线相似，均为轻稀土富集型，具中等铕负异常，具有一致性。岩相学及 La/Yb—∑REE 图解判别表明： 矿区变质岩原岩属沉积岩类，以砂岩和杂砂岩为主，未显示与火山成因有关；前人所述“硅质岩”并不具备典型 硅质岩的特征，其原岩应为石英砂岩类，矿区未见明显的热水沉积作用。应用 w(Th)—w(Co)—w(Zr)构造背景判 别图解以及与杂砂岩稀土元素特征值和典型构造背景砂岩配分模式对比等方法进行矿区构造环境分析，认为矿区 形成环境同时具有活动大陆边缘型和大陆岛弧型的特点，推断其形成于三叠纪古特提斯洋陆缘的岛弧−弧后盆地 环境。 关键词：变质岩；原岩恢复；稀土元素；构造环境；赛什塘 中图分类号：P588.3 文献标志码：A Characteristics of metamorphic rocks and tectonic setting in Saishitang mining area, Qinghai Province, China MAO Yin1, 2, LAI Jian-qing1, 2, WANG Xiong-jun1, 2, AN Jiang-hua1, 2 (1. Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: The sedimentary sequence of Saishitang district is composed of offshore-neritic clastic rocks and argillaceous rocks with carbonate streaks, which are commonly metamorphosed weakly, with similar REE patterns enriched in LREE and moderate Eu negative anomaly. The lithofacies features and La/Yb—∑REE diagram indicate that the protoliths of metamorphite are sedimentary rocks, with main types of sandstone and greywacke and unrelated with volcanic process; the ‘silicalite’ defined previously