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第42卷增刊 原子能科学技术 V01.42,Suppl.
Atomic Scienceand
2008年9fl Energy Technology Sep.2008
239
Pa的鉴别及其特性
袁双贵,丁华杰,徐岩冰,杨维凡
(中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃兰州 730000)
摘要:利用60MeV/uo离子柬轰击天然铀靶,经多核子转移反应生成重丰中子核素”9Pa。用放射化
学方法从被照射的靶中分离出镤。借助于239Pa和它的子体239u的7射线观测和分析,鉴别了2”Pa,测
得2”Pa的半衰期为(106士30)min。长寿命同位素,如”2Th和”8U,可给出一个测定核合成持续时间的
可能性,而中等寿命同位素,如”5U,则可给出有关产生函数时间历史的信息。总地说来,通过2”Th/
宇宙年龄。由239Pa的衰变途径,可简单叙述239Pa的异常长的半衰期对于宇宙年龄估计的影响。
关键词:鉴别}23。Pa;宇宙年龄
中图分类号:0571.324 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000—6931(2008)SO一0001-03
239
IdentificationandCharacteristicof Pa
YUAN Wei—fan
Shuang-gui,DINGHua-jie,XUYan—bing,YANG
(InstituteModem Sciences,Lanzhou730000,China)
of Physics,Chi聊seAcademyof
239
nuclidePawas viaamultinucleontransferreaction60
Abstract:A produced by MeV/u
18
0ionsbombardmentofnaturaluranium.Protactiniumwas
radiochemicallyseparated
fromtheirradiated Pahasbeenidentified observationand of
targets.239 byusing analysis
239 239 239 239
of PaandUasa nucleusof Pa.Thehalf-lifeof Pawasdeter—
7-rays daughter
232 238
minedtobe(1 lived likeThandU a of
06土30)rain.Longisotopes givepossibility
235
of whereasintermediate
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