云南玉溪市2015高考英语优生自选练习1.docVIP

云南玉溪市2015高考英语优生自选练习（1）及答案 语法填空　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013 is awarded to the Canadian author Alice Munro, “master of the contemporary short story”. 　　Canada’s Alice Munro—　1　(call)the“master of the contemporary short story”—won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announced Thursday. The prize committee compared the 82-year-old author　2　Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian　3　is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history. 　　She’s the first Canadian-based writer　4　(win)the literature award. Saul Bellow, who won it in 1976, was born in Quebec but moved to the United States as a child and is regarded as　5　U. S. author. Munro is the 13th woman to receive the literature prize. “On behalf of all Canadians, ”Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in a tweet, “　6　(congratulation)to Alice Munro. ” After the prestigious award　7　(announce), the Nobel committee said on Twitter that it hadn’t been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell　8　the good news. But The Canadian Press contacted her, and she was quoted as saying the award was“quite wonderful”and she was“　9　(terrible)surprised”. 　　“I knew I was in the running, yes, 　10　I never thought I would win, ”she said, according to a Toronto Star story quoting The Canadian Press. 【文章大意】诺贝尔奖官方宣布, 2013年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝·门罗, 颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。 1. 【解析】called。考查过去分词。call和逻辑主语Alice Munro之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态作定语。 2. 【解析】to。考查介词。compare. . . to . . . 把……比作……。本句句意是: 组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。 3. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian, 并在从句中作主语。 4. 【解析】to win。考查不定式。the first / second. . . 后要接不定式作定语。 5. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美国作家, 应用不定冠词表泛指。 6. 【解析】congratulations。考查名词。表示祝贺时, 应用congratulation的复数形式。 7. 【解析】was announced。考查被动语态。announce和award之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。 8. 【解析】her。考查人称代词。指代上文中提到的Munro。 9. 【解析】terribly。考查副词。修饰形容词(surprised), 应用副词。 10. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 我知道我有希望, 但我从来没想过会获奖