M5Unit15Learning复习课件课件.pptVIP

完成句子。 1. 我不认可这种行为。 I couldnt approve such conduct. 2. 他不同意我今年离校。 He doesnt approve of me/my leaving school this year. 14、urge vt. ①推进， 驱策 He was urged by his conscience. 他受他的良心所驱策。 ②极力主张， 强烈要求(此义引导的宾语从句用虚拟should do) They urged that the library (should) be kept open during the vacation. 他们要求图书馆假期也开放。 ③催促， 力劝，搭配：urge sb. to do sth. 或that-clause He urged us to give a helping hand to the beggar. 他敦促我们帮帮那个乞丐。 汉译英。 1. 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童传授环境保护的重要性。 The report urged that all children be taught the importance of protecting the environment. 2. 她力劝他留下。 She urged him to stay. 15、assume vt. 假设， 以为；承担；假装 I assume that this might be true. 我想这可能是真的。 ① It is generally assumed that… 普遍认为…… ② assume sb. to do 认为 ③ assume responsibility for…承担责任 ④ assumption n. 假定；设想 ⑤ make assumptions about…对……做出猜测 完成句子。 1. 普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 2. 我本以为他是美国人。 I had assumed　him to be an American. 3. 我错了， 我愿为此承担责任。 I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 16、vital adj. 至关重要的， 生死攸关的 It was such a vital clue that we jumped for joy. 我们对于这极其重要的线索感到欣喜若狂。 ① be vital to sb./sth. ② It is vital that S. ＋ (should) do 汉译英。 1. 这一点对我的论据极为重要。 This point is vital to my argument. 2. 我们必须快速离开。 It is vital that we move quickly. 17、I wish I _hadnt_given_up my dancing lessons. (P41) 我希望我没有放弃我的舞蹈课。 wish引导的宾语从句一般用虚拟， 因为愿望跟事实一般不符。 wish (that)＋S.＋did (were)(与现在事实不符) as if＋S.＋ had done(与过去事实不符) If only＋S.＋ would do(将来发生的可能性小) 汉译英。 1. 要是我那时不懒就好了。 If only I had not been lazy at that time. 2. 他教训我的口吻似乎他就是我的父亲一样。 He told me off as if he were my father. (　　)1. (2010·北京卷) — The weather has been very hot and dry. — Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______. A.wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died D　第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。与过去事实相反：过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。 …if someone had worked for a company for o