Module7Unit21HumanBiology课件北师大版课件.pptVIP

即学即用 翻译句子 ?半数以上的职员是临时雇员。 _________________________________________________ 她是临时在这儿工作。 ________________________________________________ 答案：?More than half of the staff are temporary. She’s only working here temporarily. 21 21 12.decline vt.下降；婉拒，婉言谢绝 【精讲拓展】 decline steadily持续下降 decline an offer婉拒提议 decline to do sth.婉拒做某事 decline n．下降，减少 a decline in...在……的方面的减少 fall/go into a decline不景气 in decline＝on the decline在下降，在衰退 declining adj.越来越少的；越来越差的 警示误区：decline作“婉言谢绝”讲时，不能用人作宾 语。即不能说成I declined him.或He was declined。 【典型例句】 His influence declined as he grew older. 随着年龄的增长，他的影响力降低了。 I asked them home for a snack，but they declined. 我请他们来家里吃顿便饭，他们谢绝了。[美国传统] The official at first declined to make a statememt，but later she agreed. 这位官员起初拒绝发表声明，但后来她又同意了。[朗文当代] The birthrate is on the decline.出生率在下降。[朗文当代] There has been a sharp decline in profits this year. 今年的利润大幅度下降。[朗文当代] 【词语辨析】 refuse/decline/reject/turn down (1)上述动词或短语皆指“拒绝”，指不去做别人要求你所做的事或不接受别人提供的某物。但拒绝不同的事物要用不同的动词。 refuse/decline an invitation拒绝邀请 refuse permission拒绝批准 decline/reject/turn down a suggestion拒绝一项建议 refuse/decline/reject/turn down an offer拒绝提议或报价 reject/turn down a plan/a proposal拒绝一个计划或建议 (2)decline比refuse更礼貌些，而且口气不很坚决。 I offered to give them a lift but they declined. 我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。 The prisoner refused to give his name.那个囚犯拒绝说出他的姓名。 (3)用decline表示用言辞拒绝，而reject或refuse则不一定用言辞表示。 The horse rejected/refused the apple.这匹马不肯吃苹果。 The minister declined to comment on the rumours. 部长拒绝对那些传言发表评论。 即学即用 翻译句子 他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。 ________________________________________________________________________ 他婉言谢绝了我的邀请。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： His interest in computer games is now in decline. He declined my invitation. 22 23 22 23 13．submit vt.提交 【精讲拓展】 submit sth.to sth.将……提交给…… submit oneself to sth.自愿服从…… submit to sth.忍受…… submit to...向……认输/屈服 make a subm