基于FPGA的数字式集成运放参数测试仪 -基于FPGA的模拟信号检测处理系统设计与仿真2.doc

基于FPGA的模拟信号检测处理系统设计与仿真 摘 要：本次课题是基于FPGA设计。实际上仍然采用VHDL语言编写源程序，并且通过Max+PlusⅡ 10.0进行编译、仿真和下载实现其功能。模拟信号检测处理系统大致结构可以分为七个主要部分，即：8位二进制循环加法计数器、数据锁存器、数据处理模块、片选信号模块、进制转换模块、小数点控制模块和七段译码显示模块等。另外，在进行数据比较时上升沿和下降沿都会有毛刺出现，所以在CPLD的输入管脚出添加了消抖动模块。整体上看来，模块间的布局与功能衔接都是非常重要的。 模拟信号的检测及处理可以在数字电子的基础上实现。本次课题把它纳入计算机编程行列。理论的软件仿真可以通过，这样就利用FPGA建模系统可以大大简化操作流程，减少器材用量，并且还可以把这一功能用集成芯片的方式构造，最后使其运作成本降低，携带十分方便。最关键部位采用FPGA可编程器件，借助于大规模集成的FPGA和高效的设计软件。通过直接对芯片结构的设计能够实现模拟信号检测处理的功能。这个检测系统完全采用数字化的测量，采用VHDL硬件描述语言，以FPGA器件作为控制的核心，使整个系统显得精简，能达到所要求的技术指标。相比较其他传统的检测系统具有灵活的现场更改性，还有处理速度快，实时性好、精确可靠、抗干扰性强等优点。 关键词：FPGA、CPLD、VHDL；数模（D\A）转换、8位加法计数、数据锁存、数据处理、七段译码显示； The design of the simulated signal detection processing system and emulates based on FPGA Abstract: Program is designed based on FPGA. Actually, still compile source program with VHDL language, and through Max + PlusⅡ10.0 compile, emulate and download realization its function. Imitate signal detection processing system approximately structure can divide into 7 major parts：the 8 circulating addition counter and data lock of binary system store ware and data handling modular and flat choose signal modular , enter system conversion modular and the control modular of radix point with 7 decode to show modular. Additionally, when carrying out data to compare go up along with drop along metropolis have the burr that appears , so in the input pin of CPLD have added to eliminate shake modular. On whole, seem that it is very important that function and the layout between modular join. Handling and the detection of simulated signal can realize on the foundation of digital electron. Program fits it into computer programming ranks. Theoretical software emulation can pass , so build mould system using FPGA can simplify operating process greatly, reduce equipment to use quantity , and can still construct this function with the way of integrated chip, make its running cost reduce finally, it is very convenient to carry. The most crucial position adopts FPGA but programming