高考英语一轮限时特训：3-4《Astronomy the science of the stars》（人教版）.docVIP

[基础知识·夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. With the changes in the worlds c______， dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. 2. I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Im left p______. 3. He often says that he doesnt believe in any ________(宗教) and only believe in himself. 4. In old times people had a________ (理论) that the world was flat. 5. A family-friendly________ (气氛) in this hotel makes travelers comfortable. 答案：1. climate　2. puzzled　3. religion　4. theory 5. atmosphere Ⅱ. 选词填空 break out；give birth to；prevent...from；cheer up；watch out 1. We should________ the situation in that country ________becoming worse. 2. The other day my pet cat________ a new little cat. 3. A conflict________ between the two countries. 4. His friends________as soon as they knew he had recovered from illness. 5. ________for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. 答案：1. prevent; from　2. gave birth to　3. broke out 4. cheered up　5. Watch out Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. Let the boys play in the wood；it is not ______(harm) to them. 答案：harmful 解析：be harmful to为一固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 2．If we hadnt worked so hard, such a good situation wouldnt have________(存在) in our factory. 答案：existed 解析：句意：如果我们不努力工作的话，我们厂是不会有这么好的形势的，exist“存在”之意。 3.The womans illness ________(困惑) all the doctors in this hospital; they couldnt find the cause. 答案：puzzled 解析：句意：那位妇女的病难倒了医院的所有医生，他们找不出病因。puzzle“(使)迷惑，(使)为难”。 4.－Darling, I didnt get promoted. －______ ______(振作起来)! There will be loads of other opportunities. 答案：Cheer up 解析：答语句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up“振作起来”，符合情景。 5．People hope that measures will be taken to ________(prevent) house prices ________(rise)． 答案：prevent; rising 解析：考查动词搭配。句意：人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。take measures to do“采取措施做某事”，故用prevent原形，又prevent...(from)．..“阻止……”，rise为from的宾语，故用rising。 6．Whenever I get in trouble, my father always encourages me, “Dont worry, my girl. Im sure everything will get better ________ ________(迟早)．” 答案：in time 解析：考查介词短语。句意：每当我遇到困