2015年聚焦中考英语人教课件第27讲动词的时态.pptVIP

1．Alice likes doing housework.She ____ her room every afternoon.(2014，温州) A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．has cleaned 2．Robots ____ more heavy work for us in the future.(2014，天津) A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing 3．—Where is your father？(2014，重庆) —He ____ the World Cup in the living room. A．is watching B．watches C．watched D．will watch 4．The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she ____？(2014，河北) A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming 5．—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet.He ____ on it last night.(2014，扬州) A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 6．—Lily，why are you still here？School is over for half an hour. —Because I ____ my task yet.I still need one more hour.(2014，南京) A．wont finish B．didnt finish C．havent finished D．hadnt finished 动词时态一直是中考考查的重点内容。对时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。 高频考向一　一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 —般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es。 2．一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。经常与often，usually，every day，always，sometimes，twice a week，on Sunday等表时间的单词或短语连用。如： Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike.我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。 I practice playing football every day.我每天练习踢足球。 【例2】 —What does Toms uncle do? —He is a teacher.He ________ physics at a school now.(2013，武汉) A．will teach B．has taught C．teaches D．taught 解析：根据语境可知“他现在在一所学校教物理”，表示目前的情况，故用一般现在时。 答案：____ 高频考向二　一般过去时 1．一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。特别注意：不规则动词的过去式。 2．一般过去时的用法 ①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last Sunday，in 2010，just now，the other day，the next day，three days ago等。如： I met him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上见到了他。 ②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如： He often went to work by bus last year.去年他经常坐公共汽车去上班。 【例3】After Steven sent some e-mails，he ________ surfing the Internet.(2014，杭州) A．starts B．has started C．will start D．started 解析：由前半句中sent可知，应用一般过去时。 答案：____ 【例4】 —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry，I ________ it.(2013，呼和浩特) A．dont see B．didnt see C．havent seen D．wont see 解析：根据句意“对不起，请看‘禁止拍照’的标牌！”“对不起，我没看见它。”可以判断“刚